Avn jnv`x Qi ˆewkó mg~n MZ K qk eqi _ K Avn jnv`x Qi wei ag xq Mvôx wji we lv Mvi I mwnsmzv Pj Q m cöwz muv e o M Q Zv Z hvm w` q Qb mikvix I we ivax

12 Avn jnv`x Qi ˆewkó mg~n MZ K qk eqi _ K Avn jnv`x Qi wei ag xq Mvôx wji we lv Mvi I mwnsmzv Pj Q m cöwz muv e o M Q Zv Z hvm w` q Qb mikvix I we ivax ` ji wkqz wkqz ivr bwzk bzv I RbcÖwZwbwa Kvb Kvb A j AvBbk sljv i vkvix evwnbxi f~wgkvi cökœwe GgZve vq ghj~g Avn jnv`xq `i c_ Lvjv Av Q `yõwu 1- h Kvb g~ j wb R `i weï AvK x`v I Avg ji Dci ` p _vkv Ges 2- GRb Qei I Qvjv Zi gva g Avj vn&i mvnvh v Kvgbv Kiv (evk vivn 2/45) Bmjv gi weï AvK x`vb nõj Avn jnv`x Qi AvK x`v Avi Bmjv gi weï AvK x`v I Avgj muvb, hv bex hy M I Lyjvdv q iv k`x bi hy M wqj ciez x Z hme wkikx I we`ôavzx AvK x`v I ixwz-bxwz gymwjg mgv R Pvjy n q Q, Avn jnv`xqmy mme _ K gy³ Zviv me `v weï Bmjv gi cöpvi I cömv i Ges mgvr ms v i iz _vk eb, GUvB ^vfvwek wkš iiqvrcš x jv Kiv Kvbiƒc ms vi cm ` K i bv eis Zviv Dc `k `vzv `i kî g b K ib e Zt Av`k I ˆewk ó i gva g gvby li cwipq nq Avn jnv`x Qi Zgwb wbr ^ ˆewkó i q Q hvi gva g Ab `i _ K Zv `i ^vzš dz U I V wb gœ Zv `i wkqz ˆewkó ewy Z nõj - (1) Avn jnv`xqmy Av` gi mš vb wnmv e mkj gvby li cöwz m e v P gvbwek AvPiY cö`k b K i _v Kb AZtci GKB wk ejvi Abymvix mkj gymwjg K Zviv ÔfvBÕ g b K ib AvK x`v I Avg ji Î Zviv cweî KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x Qi cökvk A _ i AbymiY K ib (2) Zviv Avj vn&i bvg I Yvejx K Avj vn&i mëvi mv _ Awew Qbœ I mbvzb e j wek vm K ib hv ev `vi bvg I Yvejxi mv _ Zzjbxq bq Zviv mivmwi Avj vn K Wv Kb Ges Zuv K WvKvi Rb RxweZ ev g Z KvD K Amxjv ev kixk mve K ib bv cweî KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x Q Avj vn&i bvg I Yvejx hfv e ewy Z n q Q, Zviv mfv eb Zv cökvk A _ wek vm K ib Kvb iƒck wksev `~izg e vl v K ib bv ev A b i m` k Kíbv K ib bv Zv `i wbku Avj vn wbivkvi ev wb Y mëv bb eis Zuvi wbr ^ AvKvi Av Q, hv Zuvi Dc hvmx hv Kvi mv _ Zzjbxq bq wzwb mewkqz kv bb I ` Lb (k~iv 42/11) hgb wfwwi-k v giv mewkqz kv b I ` L Zvi AvKvi Zvi gz hv A b i mv _ Zzjbxq bq Avj vn mvz Avmgv bi Dci Avi k mgybœxz wkš Zuvi Ávb I kw³ me Î weivwrz Rvbœv Z gywgbmy Avj vn K gngy³ AvKv k c~wy gvi Puv `i b vq úó `L eõ (eyt gyt cöf wz) Avi muvb n e Zv `i Rb me P q Avb `Nb gyn~z (gymwjg) wkš Kvwdi-gybvwdKiv Zv `i Awek vm I KcU wek v mi Kvi Y Zuv K `L Z cv e bv (gyz vd ddxb 83/15) Avn jnv`xqmy m wó K m wókz vi Ask g b K i ÔhZ Kj v ZZ Avj vnõ e jb bv Zviv ev `vi K j e Avj vn&i Avik _v K ev cx ii AvZ v I gyix `i AvZ v wgwjz n q Avj vn&i cigvz vq jxb n q dvbv wdj vn I evk v wej vn&i cöpwjz gvô idzx aviyv K mªd kqzvbx cözviyv g b K ib klbex gynv v` (Qvt)- K Avj vn&i b~i aviyv K i Zviv Zuv K Ôb~ ii bexõ e jb bv eis Zuv K Ôgvbyl bexõ wnmv e (Kvnd 18/110) wek vm K ib Zviv AwZ hyw³ev`x åvš wdk v gyôzvwhjv `i b vq KziAvb K gvlj~k ev m óe e jb bv eis Zv K mivmwi Avj vn&i Kvjvg wnmv e wek vm K ib hvi cöwzwu evk, kã I ey meb Avj vn&i hv mz I b vq Øviv c~y hv K cwiez bkvix KD bb (AvbÔAvg 6/115) hv Z Kvbfv eb Kvb wg_ v cö e ki my hvm bb (nvgxg mvr`vn 41/42) Zviv Qnxn nv`xq K Awn q Mv qi gvzjy g b K ib Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) Avj vn&i Awn e ZxZ kvic wel q Kvb K_v ej Zb bv (bvrg 53/3-4) Ges Zuvi hevb _ K nk e ZxZ Kvb K_v ei n Zv bv (Avngv` nv/6510) Avn jnv`xq `i wbku ev `v ÔB Qv I Kg kw³nxb eva MZ RxeÕ bq eis m Zvi Kg kw³ cö qv M ^vaxb B Qvkw³i AwaKvix (`vni 76/3) Zv `i wbk U Avj vn nõ jb fvj-g ` mkj K g i mªóv (QvddvZ 37/96) Ges ev `v nõj K g i ev evqbkvix (RvwQqvn 45/15) Avi mkvi YB m Zvi Kg dj cv e (3) Avn jnv`x Qi wbk U ÔCgvbÕ nõj ü` q wek vm, gy L ^xk wz I K g ev evq bi mgwš^z bvg hv AvbyM Z e w cövß nq I Mvbv n n«vmcövß nq wek vm I ^xk wz nõj g~j Ges Kg nõj kvlv huv bv _vk j c~y gywgb niqv hvq bv Lv irxmy wzbwu welq KB Cgv bi g~j wnmv e MY K ib mkviy Kexiv MvbvnMvi e w³ Zv `i g Z Kv di I wpi vqx Rvnvbœvgx Ges Zv `i i³ nvjvj G `i wecix Z RvnwgqvMY Kej wek vm K Ges gyiwrqvmy wek vm I ^xk wz KB ÔCgvbÕ e jb ÔKg Õ Cgv bi Ask bq Ges Cgv bi Kvb n«vm-e w bb d j Zv `i g Z QvjvZ-wQqv g Cgvb e w cvq bv ev hbv I g` cv b Cgvb n«vm cvq bv mkviy Kexiv MvbvnMvi e w³ Zv `i wbku c~y Cgvb`vi Avgjnxb ˆkw_j ev`x gymjgvb `i AwaKvsk bv g- ebv g GB `jfy³ c vš i Lv irx AvK x`vi Abymvixiv Pigcš x n q _v K D³ `yb Pigcš x I ˆkw_j ev`x AvK x`vi ga ez x nõj Avn jnv`x Qi AvK x`v GB AvK x`vi AbymvixMY Kexiv MvbvnMvi e w³ K Kv di e jb bv eis dv mk ev Î wuc~y Cgvb`vi e jb Avi GUvB nõj Avn j mybœv Zi weï AvK x`v (4) Avn jnv`x Qi AvK x`v g Z Bev` Zi Rb hgb Avj vn& K GKK MY Ki Z n e, Abymi Yi Rb Zgwb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K GKK MY Ki Z n e Bev`vZ I gyôavgvjvz mkj ÎB GB bxwz cö hvr G Y hviv gvby li Rxeb K wew Qbœ fv eb Ges ˆelwqK e vcvimg~n cwipvjbvi Rb Bmjvgx kixôavz h _ó bq eis wb R `i gbmov AvBb K Avj vn&i AvB bi PvB Z DËg e j g b K ib, Zviv cökvivš i gvbervwzi ˆelwqK welq mg~ ni Rb Av ikrb ivm~j Kvgbv K ib (bvehywej vn) Gfv e GK`j jvk ag xq I ivr bwzk Î gvby li ÔieÕ-Gi Avmb `Lj K i Av Q A_P mkj ÎB Kej Avj vn&i `vmz Kvg (hvwiqvz 51/56) (5) Avn jnv`xqmy klbex gynv v` (Qvt)-Gi gva g cövß Bmjvgx kixôav Zi h_vh_ I mvwe K AbymiY K (evk vivn 2/208) gvbervwzi BnKvjxb g½j I cikvjxb gyw³i Avewk K c~e kz e j wek vm K ib (6) Avn jnv`xqmy AvK x`v I AvnKvg wel q ÔhCdÕ nv`xq _ K `jxj MÖnY K ib bv Ges ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ I ÔAvnv-`Õ ch v qi Qnxn nv`xq K Bmjvgx AvB bi Drm wnmv e MY K ib

12 (7) Avn jnv`xqmy wek vm K ib h, wk qvg Zi w`b Kexiv MvbvnMvi `i Rb Avj vn&i ûkz g ivm~j (Qvt) kvdvôavz Ki eb mkviy `ywbqvq _vk Z Av Mfv M KvD K Avj vn&i wbku mydvwikkvix ev Amxjv mve Kivi Kvb Dcvq bb GB Amxjv e Q biqvi d jb Bn~`x-bvQviv I gykwikmy `ywbqv Z GK`j jvk K ie-gi Avm b ewm q Q åvš gymjgvbivi muv K i _v K (8) Avn jnv`xqmy LZ g beya Z wek vmx Ges GB wek vm K gywgb niqvi wøzxq kz e j g b K ib hviv gynv v` (Qvt)- K klbex wnmv e gvb Z A ^xkvi K i ev Zv Z m `n cvly K i, Zviv wbtm ` n ÔKvwdiÕ (9) Avn jnv`xqmy Kvivgv Z AvDwjqvq wek vm K ib GwU Avj vn&i c nõ Z Zuvi Kvb bk ev `vi cöwz KvivgZ ev we kl m vb cö`k b ˆe wkqz bq G Z ev `vi Kvb GLwZqvi bb wemz hy M g~mv I Cmv (Avt)-Gi gv K Ges Bmjvgx hy M A bk Qvnvex-Zv ec K Avj vn GB KvivgZ cö`vb K i Qb hv wk qvgz ch š Rvix _vk e GwU kixôav Zi Kvb `jxj bq ev GRb KD Avj vn&i c nõ Z Ôwe kl gh v`vcövßõ e w³ wnmv e MY n eb bv (10) Avn jnv`xqmy fvj-g ` mkj Bgv gi wcq b QvjvZ Rv qh e jb Ges fvj-g ` mkj gymwjg kvm Ki AvbyMZ K ib hw`i kixôavz we ivax Kvb ûkzg gvb Z gymwjg cörvmvaviy eva bb kvmk Acm `bxq nõ j Zviv Qei K ib I Zvi n`vqv Zi Rb Avj vn&i wbku `vôav K ib wkš Kvb Ae vq we `ªvn I wech q m wó Rv qh g b K ib bv (11) Avn jnv`xqmy wek vm K ib h, QvjvZ-wQqvg, hvkvz-n¾ cöf wz Bev` Zi welq wj ZvIK xdx hv Z Kvbiƒc Kg ekx Kivi AwaKvi Kvi bb Gme wel q Qnxn nv`xq Øviv cögvwyz welq wjb gvî MÖnYxq evkx meb cwiz vr we kl K i QvjvZ nõj mevi Dc i h wel q wk qvg Zi w`b cö_g cökœ Kiv n e GwU mwvk nõ j evkx me Avgj mwvk e j MY n e Avi GwU ewvk nõ j evkx me Avgj e _ n e (Qnxnvn nv/1358; wgkkvz nv/1330) mkviy ^qs wreªxj G m ivm~j (Qvt)- K Qvjv Zi ev e cöwk Y w` q Qb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) ^xq D Z K e j Qb, Zvgiv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, hfv e Avgv K QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z `LQ (eylvix nv/631) D³ QvjvZ AmsL Qnxn nv`xq Øviv cögvwyz A_P Dcgnv ` k GB QvjvZB me P q ekx gvhnvex nvgjvi wkkvi n q Q hgb (K) Ih~-QvjvZ, wqqvg I n¾ mn cö Z K Bev` Zi ïi Z wbqz cvv Kiv A_P wbqz A_ ü` q mskí Kiv gy L wbqz cvv Kiv m ú~y iƒ c we`ôavzx cö_v (L) Ih~ Z M` vb gvmvn Kiv AZtci QvjvZ ïi i Av M Rvqbvgv hi `vôav cvv Kiv I c i bviqvqzz Avb cov (M) KvZv i `yb gyqj xi gv S duvk ivlv H duvkv v b nv`x Qi fvlvq ÔkqZvb QvU Kv jv ekixi b vq Xy K c oõ (Avey`vE` nv/666-67) A_P Avgiv muvb KiwQ (N) cyi li Rb bvfxi bx P nvz euvav I gwnjv `i Rb ey K nvz euvav A_P bvix-cyi l mk ji Rb ey K nvz euvav mybœvz ivm~j (Qvt) _ K Gi wecixz wkqzb ewy Z nqwb Ges GUvB Rgn~i Qvnvev I Zv ec bi Abym Z c wz (bvqjyj AvIZ vi cöf wz) (O) Rnix Qvjv Z gy³v`xi Rb m~iv dvwznv cvv bv Kiv A_P GwU cvv bv Ki j QvjvZB nq bv (eylvix-gymwjg cöf wz) AmsL Qnxn nv`xq QvovI AwaKvsk Qvnvex-Zv ec I cöwm Pvi Bgv gi wzb Bgvg D³ Avgj Ki Zb gy L Pvi gvhnve dih ej ji ZvK jx `i Kvi Y Zviv Kej wb R `iuvb gv bb, Ab `iuv gvb Z wb la K ib c vš i Avn jnv`xqmy wbi c fv e Pvi gvhnv ei Qnxn nv`xq wfwëk gvmavjv wj g b P jb (P) Rnix Qvjv Z Bgvg-gy³v`x mk ji Rb m~iv dvwznv k l mk ã Avgxb ejv mybœvz hv eylvix-gymwjg mn AmsL Qnxn nv`xq Øviv cögvwyz Ges Qvnvev, Zv ecb I gyrzvwn` BgvgMY Øviv cvwjz A_P gvhnvex ZvK jx `i Kvi Y G ` k G mybœvzwu cwiz ³ (Q) Qvjv Z ivdôdj Bqv`v qb Kiv GKwU i Z c~y mybœvz hvi c Qnxn nv`xq I AvQv ii msl v Ab~ b PvikZ hv ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch vqfy³ A_P GB mybœvzwui cwiz ³ n q Q Kej gvhnvex Kvi Y (R) GKB Kvi Y `yb wmr`vi ga ezx ˆeV Ki i Z c~y `vôavwui cwiz ³ n q Q (wgkkvz nv/900 cöf wz) hvi d j QvjvZ n q c o Q `ª Z I Kv Ki VvK ii gz Gici i q Q mvjvg wdiv bvi ci `je gybvrvz Ges i q Q Av Lix gybvrvz hvi Kvb wfwë bb (S) Zvivexn&i Qvjv Z wezi mn 11 ivkôav Zi mybœvz evwzj n q M Q A_P ivm~j (Qvt) ivgvhvb I Zvi evb i KL bv 11 ev 13 ivkôav Zi E aÿ ivwîi bdj QvjvZ Av`vq K ibwb (eylvix, gymwjg cöf wz) GQvov 1 ivkôavz wez ii mybœvz cwiz ³ n q Q (T) C`vq bi Qvjv Z cöpwjz wbq g 6 ZvKexi cv Vi c Qnxn-hCd Kvb nv`xq bb A_P gvhnv ei `vnvb w` q muvb Pj Q Ges 12 ZvKex ii weï mybœvz _ K gvbyl K weiz ivlv n q Q (U) gvz fvlvq RygÔAvi Lyrev `vb Kiv mybœvz ivm~j (Qvt) wbr gvz fvlv Aviex Z Lyrev w` Zb A_P `yõwu Lyrevi mybœvz cwiz vm K i g~j Lyrevi c~ e Ôeqv biõ bv g Av ikwu Lyrev Pvjy Kiv n q Q hv m ú~y iƒ c we`ôavzx cö_v (V) Rvbvhvi Qvjv Z m~iv dvwznv I Ab GKwU m~iv cov mybœvz (eylvix nv/1335; bvmvc nv/1987;, 89) A_P mb mybœvz cwiz ³ n q Q Ges gy³v`x `i Rv i Rv i wbqz cvv Kiv bv n Q (W) md i Rgv I K Q ii mnr wbqg evwzj n q M Q GgbwK n ¾i mgq Avivdv Zi gq`v bi GwU Kiv nq bv A_P ivm~j (Qvt) I Qvnvev q Kivg GwU K i Qb (eylvix nv/1662) GQvov g v _ K ZvbCg evievi Igivn Kiv nq hvi Kvb wfwë bb (X) GK grwj m wzb ZvjvK K wzb ZvjvK ev qb MY Kiv KziAvbx AvB bi we ivax niqv m Ë I Zv Pj Q Kej gvhnv ei `vnvb w` q hvi Kzdj wnmv e wnj vi gz GK bvsiv Rv njx cö_v K Rv qh Kiv n q Q Gfv e AmsL gymwjg bvix-cyi l ni-nv gkv a g i bv g GB wbk ó cö_vi Amnvq wkkvi n Q GQvov (12) a g i bv g gxjv`-wk qvg, k eeivz, k e gôivr, KzjLvbx- Pnjvg cöf wz we`ôavzx cö_v mg~n Pvjy Kiv n q Q hm ei Kvb wfwë bex I QvnvexM Yi hvgvbvq wqj bv (13) g Z e w³ KL bv ïb Z cvq bv Ges Kvi Kvb DcKvi ev wz Ki Z cv i bv KviY `ywbqvex Rxeb _ K Zv `i Dci c` v c o hvq wk qvgz w`em ch š (gywgb~b 23/100) A_P Kw_Z cxi-avdwjqvmy Ke i _ K f³ `i fvj-g ` Kivi gzv iv Lb, Giƒc wfwënxb aviyv Qwo q w` q hîzî Pvjy Kiv n q Q Keic~Rvi RNb Zg wkik jv Lv gymjgvb mlv b bhi- bqvh wb q nvwhi n Q I g Z cxievevi Avkxe v` Kvgbv Ki Q [evkx Ask 48 c ôv `ªt]

cö e Ü ZvK jx `i wei 81wU `jxj g~j : Bebyj K vbwqg Avj-RvIwhqvn Abyev` : gynv v` Avãyj gv jk* (5g wkw ) wb Ri Q ji `vmx wksev Q ji D yj Iqvjv`1-Gi ms M e wfpvix wczvi `Ê evwz j Zviv cögvy w` q Qb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB evyx w` q h, ÔZzwg I Zvgvi am-m ú` Zvgvi wczviõ 2 wkš Zviv GB nv`x Qi g g i we ivwazv K i e j Qb, Ô ^xq cy Îi m c ` wczvi Kvb AwaKvi bb eis cy Îi m c` _ K AvivK Mv Qi Wvj (hv w` q gmiqvk Kiv nq) wksev Zvi _ KI z`ª wkqz ch š biqv Zvi Rb Rv qh n e bvõ GQvovI Zviv cy Îi F Yi Rb wczv K AvUK Kiv Ges Zvi Kvb m c` bó Ki j Gi wzc~iy `Iqv wczvi Dci Avek K e j Qb BKvgZ`vZv hlb ÔK v` K vgvwzq QvjvnÕ ej e Bgvg ZLb ZvKex i Zvnixgv ej e-g K_vi c Zviv wejvj (ivt)-gi nv`xq Øviv `jxj `b h, wzwb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K e jwq jb, ÔAvcwb Avgvi Av M Avgxb ej eb bvõ 3 Abyiƒcfv e Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) gviiqvb K e jwq jb, ÔAvcwb Avgvi Av M Avgxb ej eb bvõ 4 Zvici Zviv D Pt ^ i cwvz wk ivav Zi Qvjv Z GB nv`x Qi we ivwazv K i e j Qb, ÔZv Z bv Bgvg Avgxb ej e, bv gy³v`xõ Zviv gymxiv Beby ïôevn&i nv`xq Øviv gv_vi Pvi fv Mi GK fvm gvmvn Kiv dih niqvi `jxj `b wzwb e jb h, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Zvui gv_vi mvg bi Ask I cvmwoi Dci gvmvn Ki jbõ 5 * wsbvb`n 1. h `vmx Zvi gwb ei Ji m mš vb Rb `q Zv K D yj Iqvjv` e j -Abyev`K 2. Ave~`vE` nv/3530 3. gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvk nv/2636; Ave~`vE` nv/937 G mkj ey bvq K_K wejvj (ivt); wkš Avngv` I evqnvk xi ey bvq K_K nõ jb bex (Qvt) `Lyb : Avngv` nv/23883 I evqnvk x nv/2289 evqnvk x e j Qb, wejvj hb bex (Qvt)-Gi Av M Avgxb e j DV Zb; ZvB bex (Qvt) Zv K e jb, Zzwg Avgvi Av M Avgxb ej bv we vwiz `Lyb : UxKv bs 2, c. 502 4. evqnvk x nv/2298, mb` Qnxn eylvix Zvi ÔQnxnÕ Z ÔZvÔjxKÕ AvKv i D j L K i Qb nv/780-gi c~ e ; Ave~ ûivqiv D Pt ^ i Bgvg K ej Zb, Avgv K Avgxb ejvq wec ` dj e bv `Lyb : gyqvbœvd Avãyi ivhhvk 2/96 5. gymwjg nv/274 Zvici Zviv nv`xqwui wb ` wkz welq D c v K i e jb, ÔcvMwoi Dci gvmvn Kiv Rv qh n e bv cvmwoi Dci gv mn&i wbwðzb Kv bv Kvh KvwiZv bbõ 6 KviY gv_vi m ylfvm gvmvn Ki jb dih Av`vq n q hvq Zv `i g Z cvmwoi Dci gvmvn bv dih, bv gȳ vnve Zviv Bgv gi AbyMgb gȳ vnv ei cq b `jxj `b h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔBgvg wbhy³ Kiv n q Q Zvi Abymi Yi Rb Õ 7 Zviv e jb, ÔBgv gi AbymiYÕ K_vwU `vex K i h, Zvi cöwzwu KvR gy³v`x mgvb Zv j Ki e Zvici Zviv nv`xqwui wb ` kbv D c v K i hvb Kbbv H nv`x QB Av Q, : ÔmyZivs hlb m ZvKexi ej e ZLb ZvgivI ZvKexi ej e; hlb m i K Ô Ki e ZLb ZvgivI i K Ô Ki e; hlb m ÔmvwgÔAvj vû wjgvb nvwg`vnõ ej e ZLb Zvgiv ej e ÔieŸvbv Iqv jvkvj nvg`õ; Avi hlb m e m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e ZLb ZvgivI mevb e m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki eõ 8 Zviv Qvjv Z fzjkvixi nv`xq Øviv Qvjv Z m~iv dv Znv cvv AeavwiZ bv niqvi `jxj `b- hv Z ivm~j (Qvt) Zv K e jwq jb, ÔKziAvb _ K hzuzkz Zvgvi Rv U ev mnr nq, Zzwg ZZUzK co eõ 9 wkš ZvivB Avevi nv`x Qi mivmwi I my có e³e jsnb Ki Qb H nv`x Q G m Q, ÔZvici Zzwg ZZ Y ch š i K Ô Z _vk e hz Y bv Zzwg w izvi mv _ i K Ô Ki e; Zvici Zzwg ZZ Y gv_v Zz j _vk e hz Y bv w i n q `vuwo q hv e; Zvici Zzwg ZZ Y ch š wmr`viz _vk e hz Y bv Zzwg w izvi mv _ wmr`v m cbœ Ki eõ 10 ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) H fzjkvix K e jwq jb, ÔZzwg cybivq QjvZ Av`vq Ki Kbbv Zvgvi QvjvZ Av`vq nqwbõ 11 6. A_ vr cvmwoi Dci gvmvn Ki j gv_v gvmvn&i dih Av`vq n e bv, weavq Ih~ n e bv -Abyev`K 7. eylvix nv/734; gymwjg nv/414, 415, 417 8. H 9. eylvix nv/757, 793; gymwjg nv/397 10. H 11. H 4

wkš Zviv ej Qb, Ô h e w³ w izv cwinvi K i `ª Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki e Zvi QvjvZ n q hv e w izvi D³ Av `k dih I Avewk K bqõ A_P nv`xqwu Z GKB mv _ w izv Aej ^b I wk ivavz cv Vi Av `k `Iqv n q Q Zviv Avey ûgv q` (ivt)-gi nv`xq Øviv ÔRvjmv q B ivnvzõ ÔAviv gi ˆeVKÕ- K evwzj K i w` q Q 12 Kbbv Avey ûgv q` (ivt)-gi nv`x Q ÔAviv gi ˆeVKÕ- Gi D j L bb 13 A_P H GKB nv`x Q i K Ô Z hviqvi I i K Ô _ K gv_v Zvjvi mgq nvz Zvjvi D j L i q Q; wkš Zviv Zv MÖnY K ibwb Qvjv Z bex (Qvt)-Gi Dci QvjvZ I mvjvg cvv dih niqv K Zviv Beby gvme` (ivt)-gi nv`x Qi eiv Z evwzj K i w` q Qb Beby gvme `i nv`x Q Av Q, ÔhLb Zzwg Dnv (Zvkvnû`) ej e ZLbB Zvgvi QvjvZ c~y n q hv eõ 14 Zvici Zviv Lv` nv`x Qi K_vB Dwo q w` q e j Qb, Ô m Zvkvnû` bv ej ji Zvi QvjvZ c~y n q hv eõ RygÔAvi w` b Bgv gi wg ^v i `vuwo q Lyrev `vb Kv j K_v ejvi ˆeaZvi Dci Zviv `jxj `b h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Lyrev `vb Kv j R bk cö ekkvix K e jb, : : Ô n ÔAgyK! Zzwg wk emvi Av M QvjvZ Av`vq K iq? m e j, ÔbvÕ wzwb e jb, ÔI Vv Ges `yõ ivkôavz Av`vq KiÕ 15 wkš Zviv nv`xqwui g~j wb ` kib wecix Z wm q e jb, ÔBgv gi Lyrev `vb Kv j h gmwr ` XzK e m QvjvZ bv c o e m co eõ Qvjv Z `yõnvz Zvjv K Zviv gvkiƒn ev Acm `bxq fv eb Zviv `jx j e jb h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, ÔZv `i nõj wk? Zviv LvwjB Zv `i nvz Zzj Q, hb Aeva Nvov jr IVv Q Avi bvgv Q?Õ 16 Zvici Zviv nv`xqwui g~j wb ` kib we ivwazv K ib Kbbv H nv`x Q Av Q, 12. `yb wmr`vi ci mvrv D V bv `vuwo q GKUz e m Zvici IVv K ÔAviv gi ˆeVKÕ e j -Abyev`K 13. ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvjv Zi c wz ey bvq Avey ûgv q` (ivt)- Gi nv`xqwu ewy Z n q Q Ave~`vE` nv/730, 733, 734; wziwghx nv/304; Beby gvrvn nv/1061 cöf wz MÖš mg~ n 14. Dw³wU wk bex (Qvt)-Gi bvwk Beby gvme `i Zv wb q gzcv_ K i q Q we vwiz `Lyb : UxKv bs 2, c. 504 15. eylvix nv/930, 931; gymwjg nv/875 16. gymwjg nv/431 Ô Zvgv `i KviI Rb GZUzKzB h _ó h, m Wv b-evu q Zvi fvb K mvjvg Rvbv e- ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvzzj vnõ, ÔAvm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvzzj vnõ 17 Zviv e jb, ÔQvjvZ kl Kivi Rb mvjvg ejvi `ikvi bb; eis QvjvZ f½ nq Ggb h Kvb KvR Ki jb gyqj xi Rb h _ó n eõ Bgv gi Ih~ Qz U M j KvD K jvwfwl³ Kivi ˆeaZv m c K Zviv GKwU Qnxn nv`x Qi D wz `b h, ÔAve~eKi (ivt) jvk `i BgvgwZ KiwQ jb, Ggb mgq ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) nvwhi nb ZLb Ave~eKi (ivt) wcwq q hvb Ges ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GwM q wm q jv K `i BgvgwZ K ibõ 18 Zvici ZvivB Avevi nv`x Qi we ivwazv K i e j Qb, Ô h Ggb KvR Ki e Zvi QvjvZ evwzj n q hv eõ `Lyb! Zviv bex (Qvt), Ave~eKi (ivt) I Qvnvex `i Kv Ri b vq h KvR Ki e Zvi QvjvZ evwzj K i w` Qb; Avi nv`xq hv eysvq bv Zv K w` q Zvi cögvy w` Qb, A_P nv`xq hv eysvq Zvi Dci Avgj evwzj K i w` Qb Zviv e jb, ÔAmȳ Zvi Rb Bgvg Qvjv Z e m BgvgZx Ki ji gy³v`xiv `vuwo q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki eõ Kbbv Qnxn nv`x Q G m Q, - Ôbex (Qvt) gmwr ` G m Ave~eKi (ivt)- K jvk `i Qvjv Z `vuwo q BgvgZx Kiv Ae vq c jb wzwb ZLb mvg b wm q em jb Ges jvk `i BgvgZx Ki jb, Avi Ave~eKi (ivt) wcwq q G jbõ 19 Zvici Zviv nv`x Qi g~jfv l ib we ivwazv K i e jb, ÔcweÎZv f ½i KviY e ZxZ Bgvg wcwq q G j Ges Ab KD GwM q G j Dfq Bgv gi Ges mkj gy³v`xi QvjvZ evwzj n q hv eõ 20 h Qv qg ivz Av Q g b K i L q wbj Ges c i cökvk cj h, w`b n q M Q Zvi wqqvg evwzj niqvi cögvy w` Z wm q Zviv e jb h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, 17. H 18. eylvix nv/684, 1201, 1218, 2690, 7190; gymwjg nv/421 19. eylvix nv/664; gymwjg nv/418 20. cweîzv f ½i `i Y Ave~eKi (ivt) wcwq q Av mbwb, eis bex (Qvt)-Gi Rb wzwb wcwq q G mwq jb -Abyev`K 5

ÔwbðqB wejvj iv Z Avhvb `b, myzivs Zvgiv Lvbvwcbv Pvwj q hvi h ch š bv Beby D gvkz~g Avhvb `bõ 21 Zvici Zviv nv`x Qi wb ` kbvi wecix Z wm q ej Qb, ÔdR ii Avhvb iv Z `Iqv Rv qh bb-bv ighv b, bv ighv bi evb i Zviv Av ik w`k w` qi nv`xqwui we ivwazv K i Qb Kbbv Lv` nv`x Q Av Q, : - ÔBeby D gvkz g GKRb AÜ gvbyl wq jb Zv K Ô fvi n q M Q, fvi n q M QÕ bv ejv ch š wzwb Avhvb w` Zb bvõ 22 A_P Zv `i g Z G mg q Lvbvwcbv Ki j wqqvg evwzj n q hvq cvqlvbvkv j wk ejv K mvg b i L wksev cðv Z i L emv wbwl niqvi c Zviv `jxj `b h, bex (Qvt) e j Qb, - Ô Zvgiv cvqlvbv I ckvekv j bv wk ejvgylx n q em e, bv wkejv cðv Z i L em eõ 23 Zvici Zviv nv`x Qi wei wm q wk ejvi w` K gyl K i wksev wkejv K wcq b i L ckve Kiv Rv qh e j Qb 24 Zviv ÔBÔwZKvdKv j wqqvg ivlv kz bqõ-e j GKwU Qnxn nv`xq Øviv `jxj `b Igi (ivt) _ K ewy Z, - ÔwZwb Rv njx hvgvbvq gvmwr`yj nviv g GK ivz BÔwZKv di gvbz K iwq jb d j ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Zv K Zvi H gvbz c~i Yi Av `k w` qwq jbõ 25 A_P H nv`xq Zviv e j bv Kbbv Zv `i g Z, Kv d ii gvbz wm bq Ges Zvi Bmjvg MÖn Yi ci Zv c~iy KivI hiƒix bq Zviv i `i 26 Î GKwU nv`xq `jxj wnmv e e jb h, bex (Qvt) e j Qb, 21. eylvix nv/617, 620, 623, 1918; gymwjg nv/1092 22. H 23. eylvix nv/144; gymwjg nv/264 24. Bebyj K vbwqg (int) ckve-cvqlvbv Kv j wk ejv K mvg b K i I wk ejv K wcq b i L Dfqfv e emv A ea niqv K AMÖvwaKvi w` q Qb wzwb Lvjv vb wksev kšpvmv ii g a Kvb cv_ K K ibwb hv`yj gvôav` 1/8, 2/8; Zvnhxeym-mybvb 1/22, 23; gv`vwirym mvwjkxb 2/386 kvql Avjevbx (int)i GB gz K AMÖvwaKvi w` q Qb Qnxnv nv/223 25. eylvix nv/2032, 2042, 2043; gymwjg nv/1656 26. i` dviv q hi GKwU weavb hvwej dzi h `i Ask cö`v bi Î GwU cö hvr -Abyev`K Ô x jvk wzb kªyxi jv Ki (mivmwi) IqvwiQ nõ Z cvi e (1) Zvi Avhv`K Z `vm-`vmxi (2) Zvi c _ Kzwo q cviqv wkïi (hv K m c q jvjb-cvjb K i Q) Ges (3) Zvi Mf RvZ mb mš v bi, hvi Rb m ^vgxi mv _ wjôav b 27 cöe Ë n qwqj 28 nv`x Q ewy Z Kzwo q cviqv wkïi m c `i IqvwiQ cövck x jv Ki niqvi K_v Zviv e jb bv A_P Igi web LvËve (ivt) I BmnvK web ivniqvbn Zvi IqvwiQ niqvi K_v e jb Avi muvb mwvk Zviv AvÍxq `i IqvwiQ MY Ki Z mb nv`xq K `jxj MY K i Qb, hv Z Av Q, - : Ô Zvgiv Zvi Rb GKRb IqvwiQ A_ev AvÍxq Zvjvk Ki Zviv KvD K bv cviqvq wzwb ej jb, H IqvwiQx ^Z eby LyhvÔAvi me P q eq cyi l e w³ K `viõ 29 wkš Zviv nv`xq Abyhvqx h g Zi Kvb IqvwiQ bb Zvi m c` Zvi Mv Îi me P q eq cyi l K `Iqvi c gz `b bv Zviv Avgi web ïôavbe KZ K Zvi wczvi gva g `v`v _ K ewy Z nv`xq Øviv `jxj `b h, ÔnZ vkvix wbnz e w³i IqvwiQ n e bvõ D³ nv`x Q Av Q, - ÔnZ vkvix IqvwiQ n e bv Ges Kvb gywgb K Kv d ii nz vi `i b nz v Kiv hv e bvõ 30 Zviv nv`x Qi cö_g Ask gv bb, wkš wøzxq Ask gv bb bv 31 [Pj e] 27. Kvb cyi l wbr x K Ab cyi li mv _ hbvq wjß ` L, hvi cöz `k x m wb RB wkš e wfpv ii kvw mve Kivi Rb PviRb mv xi cö qvrb m Kvi Y wb Ri m ½ AwZwi³ wzbrb mv x msmön bv Ki Z cvi j xi Dci e wfpv ii kvw cö qvm Kiv hv e bv wkš wb Ri Pv L `Lvi ci G ikg AmZx x wb q msmvi KivI m e bq GgZve vq kixôav Z Gi mgvavb w` q Q h, ^vgx Av`vj Z Kvhxi mvg b Pvievi Avj vni bv g Kmg (kc_) K i ej e h, m Zvi x Dci e wfpv ii Acev` `Iqvq mz ev`x A_ev xi GB mš vb ev Mf Zvi bq Avi câgev i ej e h, Avwg hw` G e vcv i wg_ vev`x nb, ZvnÕ j Avgvi Dci Avj vn&i Awfkvc nvk (Abyiƒc xi wb Ri Dci jvôbz ev Awfkvc ` e ^vgx- xi Df qi GB jvôbz Kiv K wjôavb ejv nq (we vwiz `ªt wdkûm mybœvn 2/316) -Abyev`K 28. Ave~`vE` nv/2906; wziwghx nv/2115; bvmvc nv/6360, 6361; Beby gvrvn nv/2742; Z vnvex, gykwkjyj AvQvi nv/2780, 5136, 5137 29. Ave~`vE` Zvqvwjmx nv/1443; Ave~`vE` nv/2903, 2904; bvmvc, mybvbyj Kzeiv nv/6394, 6395, 6396 30. Ave~`vE` nv/4564; Zvevivbx, Avj-AvImvZ nv/884; Avj- Av`veyj gydiv` nv/570; wziwghx nv/1413; Beby gvrvn nv/2659; Beby Lyhvqgv nv/2280 31. BMvQvZzj jvndvb 1/373 6

Avj vgv Avjevbx m ú K kvql ïôavbe AvibvE Z i mgv jvpbvi Reve g~j (D` ~) : kvql Bikv`yj nk AvQvix Abyev` : Avngv`yj vn* ( kl wkw ) [wdk n kvql Avjevbxi vb] : wkzve I mybœvn nõ Z gvmavjv D veb I Avwe v ii bvg nõj wdk n wkzve I mybœvn hvi g~j welqe bq, wzwb wdk nx gvmavjvmg~n ivq I wk qvm ØvivB D veb Ki eb; nv`xq _ K bq hlb Avj vgv Avjevbx (int)-gi Bj g nv`x Q ` Zv Ges Mfxi ch e Ykw³ ^xk wz c q Q, ZLb GUv ejv nq h, wdk n Zvi welq bq g~jzt GwU mb K_viB cöwzaÿwb h, gynvwïqmy wdk nx Ávb ivl Zb bv Bgvg hvnvex mw` K Bw½Z K i Zuvi ÔZvhwKivZzj ûddvhõ MÖ š (2/628) e jb h, ÔAvn j ivq Ges gyôzvwhjv cögylmy e j _v K h, Avngv` (web nv ^j) K? Bebyj gv`xbx, Ave~ hyiôavn, Ave~`vE` K? Zviv Zv gynvwïq Zv `i Zv wdk ni Ávb bbõ Bgvg IqvKxÔ web Rvi vn e j Qb h, GK`v Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi mv _ mv vr nõj wzwb Avgv K ej jb, hw` Avcwb nv`xq jlv Q o wdk ni Ávb nvwqj K ib ZvnÕ j mwub wk DËg n e bv? Bgvg IqvKxÔ ej jb, Kb, nv`xq wk c~y v½ wdk n bq? ZLb wzwb ej jb, Av Qv ejyb Zv GKRb bvix Mf avi Yi `vex Ki Q, wkš Zvi ^vgx Zv A ^xkvi Ki Q; ZvnÕ j Gi wk mgvavb n e? Bgvg IqvKxÔ G e vcv i ^xq mb ` Be b AveŸvm (ivt)-gi nv`xq ey bv Ki jb h, GgZve vq ivm~j (Qvt) wjôav bi ûkzg w` q Qb AZtci Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv cö vb Ki jb Gici nõ Z wzwb Avgv K h iv vq Avm Z `L Zb m iv v Z vm K i Ab iv v ai Zb 1 Bgvg IqvKxÔ eis ej Zb, n AvQnveyj nv`xq! hw` Zvgiv nv`x Qi wdk n AR b Ki, ZvnÕ j Avnjyi ivqmy Zvgv `i Dci werqx nõ Z cvi e bv 2 wbtm ` n hgbfv e Kej wdk ni MÖš Aa qb Ki j wdk nx ` Zv Av m bv, Zgwb mªd nv`xqmg~n covi gva gi wdk ûj nv`xq Z_v nv`xq evsvi ` Zv AwR Z nq bv GRb B Zv Bgvg IqvKxÔ e j Qb h, n nv`xq Aa qbkvixiv! Mfxi wpš v-m elyvi mv _ KvR Ki Ave~ nvbxdv (int) hv e jb m e vcv i wzwb nv`x Qi gylv c x A_P Avgiv Zv m e vcv i nv`x Qi GKwU Aby Q`B ey bv Kwi 3 * ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix 1. Avj-dvK xn Iqvj-gyZvdvw n 2/161 2. H, 2/162 3. H Avj vgv Avjevbx (int)-gi driqvmgmö cövq wîk L Ê cökvwkze Zuvi Ab vb MÖš wj Gi P qi ekx, hv Avgiv c~ e B D j L K iwq kvql ïôavbe Avjevbx (int)- Gi wdk nx Ávb A ^xkvi Ki ji Zvi mgkvjxb AmsL Av jg i q Qb hviv Zuvi wdk nx ` Zvi ^xk wz w` q Qb Avi Zuvi RxebxKviMY Zv `i mme gzvgz D j L K i Qb kvql ïôavbe Zvi Dc iv³ e³e AviI ewa Z K i e j Qb h, Ô `L! Avj vgv Avjevbx e emvwqk c Y i hvkvz IqvwRe bv niqvi cöe³v wq jb Avi f~wg Z Drcbœ dm ji g a gvî Pvi cökvi dm j Ik ii cöe³v wq jb wzwb bvix `i Rb ^Y vsjkvi nvivg NvlYv K i Qb Avi G Z wzwb Avj vgv Be b nvhg Ges Avj vgv kvikvbxi AbymiY K i QbÕ 4 D³ gvmavjv wj Z Av jg `i BLwZjvdx Ae vb m c K Avgiv AÎ wbe Ü Av jvpbv Kiv mgxpxb g b KiwQ bv Avj vgv Avjevbx nšb ev nv dh Be b nvhg nšb wksev Avj vgv kvikvbx (int), nv`xq I AvQvi mg~ ni evwn K A _ i wfwë Z hw` Zviv GB Ae vb MÖnY K ib, Z e Avcwb GB Ae vb K Beby nvh gi hv nix gvhnv ei ` wó KvY _ K `L eb GLb cökœ GB h, hvwnixmy wk Avn j mybœv Zi evb i Ges Zv `i gzvgz er b Kiv wk Avek K? gvwmk evb qbv Zi H msl v ZB ÔQvnvev q Kiv gi hy M wdk n PP võ wk ivbv g gvijvbv W±i gynv v` Avãyj nvjxg wpkzx Qv n ei cöe Üi wøzxq wkw cökvwkz n q Q hlv b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wb ` k- Ô Zvgv `i cö Z KB ebx Kzivqhvq cuš Q AvQ ii QvjvZ co eõ-gi wfwë Z Qvnvev q Kivg wk Avgj K iwq jb, Zvi we vwiz weeiy ck Kiv n q Q Gfv e h, KwZcq Qvnvex (ivt) iv vq Qvjv Zi mg q QvjvZ c o Qb Avi KwZcq ebx Kzivqhvq cšuqvi ci QvjvZ c owq jb wkš ivm~j (Qvt) Dfq ` ji KvbwUi e vcv i A ^xk wz Ávcb K ibwb GB nv`xqwu m ú K K vhx Bqvh (int)-gi gš e GB h, Ôivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D Ïk wqj ebx Kzivqhvq `ª Z Dcw Z niqv QvjvZ K `ix K i cov ev Zv Z AjmZv ev Î wu Kiv D Ïk wqj bvõ whwb Zuvi e³ e i gg ey SwQ jb wzwb Qvjv Zi mgq kl niqvi AvksKvq mg qi g a B QvjvZ Av`vq K i Qb Avi hviv D Ïk bv ey S evwn K kã K MÖnY K i Qb, Zviv QvjvZ K `ix K i c o Qb mrb GB nv`x Q Dfq g Zi `jxj gir~` Av Q G Z hviv evwn K A _ i Dci Avgj Kivi cöe³v Zv `ii `jxj i q Q Avi hviv Aš wb wnz D Ïk I gg gvzv ek Avg ji cöe³v Zv `ii `jxj i q QÕ 5 4. gvwmk evb qbvz, c t 37, 38 5. BKgvjyj gyôavwj g 6/110 7

Avj vgv beex Ges Avj vgv Bebyj K vbwqg (int) _ KI nv`xqwui Abyiƒc e vl v cviqv hvq myzivs nv`x Qi evwn K A _ i Dci Avgj Kiv Ges Ab vb `jxjmg~ ni Av jv K evwn K ûkzgwu evsvi Póv Kiv G `yõwu c wzb Qvnvex `i _ K cögvwyz Ges G Z AvcwËi wkqz bb GZ`m Ë I Be b nvhg (int)-gi Abymi Y Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) hw` evwn K `jx ji wfwë Z D³ gvmavjv wji wfwë vcb K i _v Kb, ZvnÕ j G e vcv i KjgevwRi wk D Ïk? GB K_vwU Zv evwn K I Aš wb wnz A _ i ` wó KvY _ K ejv n q Q wkš nv dh Be b nvhg K wr Ám Ki b wzwb wk e jb? Zuvi e³e GB h, ivm~j (Qvt) AvQ ii Qvjv Zi Iqv³ wbw` ó K i w` q Qb GgbwK m~ h i Av jvi njỳ ey aviy Kivi mgq AvQ ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv K gybvwdk `i Avgj e j AvL v w` q Qb GiciI wzwb ebx Kzivqhvi NUbvwU Z e j Qb h, AvQ ii QvjvZ mlv b wm q co Z n e d j GgZve vq GKwU RvgvÔAvZ cö_g ûkz gi cöwz j i L Qb; Aci RvgvÔAvZwU ciez x wb ` ki cöwz j i L Qb hw` ebx Kzivqhvi w` b Avgiv mlv b _vkzvg, ZvnÕ j ebx Kzivqhv Z wm qb QvjvZ cozvg, hw`i A a K ivz AwZµvš n q hz Kbbv GUvB ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ciezx ûkzg wqjõ 6 Avcbviv wbðqb j K i Qb h, GB nv`xqwu evsvi cš v K vhx Bqvh, Avj vgv beex Ges Avj vgv Bebyj K vbwqg (int) _ K wfbœzi GB wfbœagx wpš vb BLwZjv di KviY Avi GB wpš vwu ^Zš wkqz bq ^qs Qvnvev q Kivg (ivt) _ KB Zv M nxz myzivs GLv b AvcwËi wk Av Q? nv`xq Abyave b dk xn `i gvbnvr : GB wk ivbv gi Aax b kvql ïôavb ei eiv Z hv wkqz ejv n q Q GUvI AÜKv i wxj Quvovi b vq h, Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) Qnxn nv`xq K ` Lb A_P GB AeKvk eû wel q Sv gjv m wó niqvi KviY hgb wziwghx Z nhiz Avbvm (ivt) nõ Z cögvwyz Av Q h, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) c Y i g~j wba viy Kivi AbygwZ `bwb wkš gyrzvwn` BgvgMY g~j wba vi Yi cöe³v Avi GB nv`xqwu ÔAvg gvlq~q wgbûj evhõ ch v qi cvi úwik jb `b cwiez bi Ae vq g~j wba viy Kiv Aek KZ e kvql gynv v` evlxz ÔZvKwgjvZzj gvrg~õ eb q GB gvmavjv m ú K wewfbœ e³e GKwÎZ K i Qb wkš kvql Avjevbx (int) Ggb wel qi w` K ` KcvZ K ib bv Zvi wbk U Qnxn nv`x Qi we ivwazv Kiv Rv qh bq 7 6. Avj-BnKvg 3/28 7. gvwmk evb qbvz, c t 38 (ms cvwqz) nzevk nõ Z nq h, wpš v-fvebv QvovB kvql ïôavbe wk e j hv Qb Avi LvgvLv Avj vgv Avjevbx (int)-gi Dci Awf hvm Ki Qb wzwb wb RB ^xkvi K i Qb h, g~j wba vi Yi e vcv i Av jg `i wewfbœ e³e i q Q, ZLb g~j wba viy Rv qh bv niqvi Dw³I gyrzvwn` Bgvg `i ga nõ Z Kv iv gz, bvwk gyrzvwn` Bgvg mªd ZvivB hviv ˆeaZvi cöe³v? kvql ïôavb ei wk Rvbv bb h, Bgvg kv dc Ges Bgvg Avngv` (int) D³ nv`x Qi wfwë Z g~j wba vi Yi ˆeaZvi wec wq jb eis Rgn~ ii GUvB gz Ab w` K Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Ges Bgvg gv jk (int) Gi ˆeaZvi cöe³v wq jb Avi nvbvdx `i wbk U Zv GUv eva MZ Ae vq Rv qh GgbwK n`vqvi jlk wj L Qb, Ôhw` we µzviv cökv k g~j e w K i Ges wepvik gymjgvb `i AwaKvi msi Y AcviM n q hvb, g~j wba viy e ZxZ Kvb Dcvq bv _v K ZvnÕ j Ávbx- Yx I `~i` wóm úbœ jvk `i civg k g~j wba vi Y Kvb `vl bbõ 8 wpš v Ki b! GgZve vq G ˆeaZv ïay ÔZv Z Kvb Amyweav bbõ i _v K g~j wba viy Kiv Avek K I hiƒix ZvivI e jbwb eis g~j wba viy bv Kivi welqwub cövavb c q _v K hgbwu Avj vgv kvgx ivïyj gynzvi MÖ š e j Qb mkviy nvbvdx wdk nx MÖš mg~ n mvaviyz -G RvZxq kã i q Q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbku `ywf i K_v D j L Kiv nõ ji wzwb c Y i g~j wba viy K ibwb gynv v` (Qvt)-Gi PvB Z eo `qvjy Ges wz I jvkmvb `~i Kivi wpš v Kvi ekx nõ Z cv i GRb Bgvg kv dc (int) cögyl weøvb g~j wbav i Yi cöe³v bb kvql ïôavb ei Kv Q Avgv `i cökœ GB h, Bgvg kv dc I Bgvg Avngv` wk dk xn, bvwk dk xn bb? kvql ïôavb ei AvaywbKZv : Avð h i welq GB h, Avj vgv Avjevbx (int)-gi G K_vwUI kvql ïôavb ei cm ` nqwb h, ÔwZwb (mnwk vq Q j- g q `i) Aeva gjv gkv A ea niqvi Kvi Y Kvb QvÎ ev QvÎxi covïbvi Rb wek we` vj q hviqv K nvivg ej Zb Ges wzwb Ggb KwZcq wrwb mi w` K AvnŸvbKvix wq jb, hv er b ez gv b gvbyl `i cm `mb Kvb dv q`v nvwqj nq bv hgb `vwo Q o `Iqv Ges c v U er b Kiv BZ vw`õ 8. n`vqv 4/456. wkzveyj KvivwnqvZ 8

wbb! _ ji weovj ewi q Mj kvql ïôavb ei GB wpš vaviv Ges bzzbz K cm ` Kivi wel q Abyev`KI Pzc _vk Z cv ibwb kvql ïôavb ei GB wpš vavivi e vcv i Avgiv Avgv `i gš e ck KiwQ bv eis Abyev`K Gi Dci UxKvq h e vl v cö`vb K i Qb mwu D j L K ib vš nw Q hgb Abyev`K wj L Qb, ÔAv jvp gvmavjv m ú K GZUzKz úófv e e j `Iqv hiƒix h, Bmjvg Mv qi gvnivg bvix-cyi li Aeva gjv gkv K Acm ` K i Avi G wel q Bmjvgx wewaweav bi `k b G Kev ib úó GRb AvaywbK hy M wk v cöwzôvb mg~ ni mnwk v Bmjvgx ghv Ri mv _ Av `Š mvgäm c~y bq GB c wz AmsL kvic, ˆbwZK I mvgvwrk Abvm wói D`&MvZv wbz w` bi NUbvcÖevn _ K Gi mz Zv wg j Q GiB wfwë Z AwaKvsk Av jg me `v Gi we ivwazv K i Qb Avi G wk v e e v ms v ii Dcvqmg~nI we vwiz AvKv i wjwlzfv e G m Q hv ev evq bi gva g kz hy³ ˆeaZvi m vebv m wó nõ Z cv i Aek GB c wz K DrmvwnZ bv Kiv m Ë I G K AKvU fv e nvivgi ejv hvq bv Dciš cvlvk m ú K Bmjvg h g~jbxwzmz w`k-wb ` kbv cö`vb K i Q Zvi AvgjMZ mgš^q D Zi g a ci úivmzfv e P j Avm Q hlv b Ab vb RvwZi mv _ mv` k Aej ^b nõ Z weiz _vkvi GKwU gšwjk bxwzmz wb ` kbv i q Q ibj `vwo ivlvi welqwu G wel q ˆkw_j cö`k bkvix `i mv _ Av jg `i `xn w`b a i Av jvpbv Ae vnz i q Q Avi Rgn~i Av jg IqvwR ei cöe³v hv nvk, GB gvmavjvq kvql AvibvE Z i e vl vi mv _ cy ivcywi GKgZ niqv hvq bvõ 9 kvql ïôavbe Zvi GB AvaywbKZv K cm ` Kivi d j hw` Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) m ú K GUv e jb h, ÔwZwb Bmjv gi mvgvwrk wbqg-bxwz m ú K AbeMZ wq jbõ ZvnÕ j GUv Zvi greyix mz nõj wzwb Bmjv gi mvgvwrk wbqg-bxwz m ú K AeMZ wq jb wmjwmjv Qnxnvq G m ú K Zvi ch v jvpbv Gi cök ó `jxj Gi AvIZvq GUvI ejv n q Q h, ÔAvj vgv Avjevbx (int)-gi cö Póv nõj KziAvb I mybœvn&i `jx ji A i A i AvbyMZ Kiv, hvi Øviv `ve` hvwnix Ges Be b nvh gi wz RvMi K n q M QÕ 10 Avgiv cö_ g evb qbv Zi D wz ZB wb e`b K i G mwq h, `jx ji evwn K A _ i BwËev Qvnvev q Kivg (ivt) nõ Z P j Avm Q hw` GwU fr mbvi hvm nq ZvnÕ j mb Qvnvev q Kivg m ú K kvql ïôavb ei gzvgz wk? AZtci Bgvg `ve` hvwnix nšb ev Avj vgv Be b nvhg, Zviv wbwl Kvb e bb; Bmjv gi Bgvg `i gv S 9. gvwmk evb qbvz, c t 40, UxKv `ªt 10. H Zv `i K MYbv Kiv nq Zv `i wkqz wew Qbœ gzvgz cviqv hvq GB cökv ii wew Qbœ Dw³mg~n Kvi _ K ewy Z bb? Bgvg `ve` m ú K Bgvg Be b Rvixi Z vevix I Be b myivqr e j Qb, - Ôhw` wdk ni Ávb AR b Ki Z PvI ZvnÕ j dk xn `i MÖš nõ Z Zv AR b Ki hgb kv dc, Bgvg `ve` Ges G `i mgzzj hviv i q QbÕ 11 Bgvgyj nvivgvbb A_ev D v` Ave~ BmnvK BmdvivBbx hv wkqz e j Qb, nv dh hvnvex (int) Zvi Rviv jv cöwzev` K i Qb hv wmqvi AvÔjvwgb byevjv MÖ š (13/105-106) `Lv h Z cv i Bgvg `ve `i vb I gh v`v m ú K mȳ úó e³e cö`vb Kiv Avgv `i Av jvp welq bq Avgiv ïay GUv wb e`b Ki Z PvB h, wzwb Bmjv gi Bgvg `i g a MY Avi Zv K AbymiYxq gvhnv ei KY avi MY Kiv n q Q nv dh Be b nvhg ZuviB AbymiY K i Qb Avj vgv Bh&hyÏxb Avãyj Avhxh web Avãym mvjvg (g t 660 wnt) whwb gyrzvwn` wq jb-wzwb e j Qb, ÔAvwg Bmjvgx MÖš mg~ n Be b nvh gi Avj-gynvj v Ges Be b Kz`vgvi Avj-gyMbxi Abyiƒc Kvb MÖš `wlwbõ 12 nv dh hvnvex (int) e j Qb, ÔAvj vgv Bh&hyÏxb mwvk K_v e j Qb Z Zxq MÖš evqnvk xi Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv Ges PZz_ wu nõj Be b Avwãj evi -Gi AvZ-Zvgnx`Õ GB Dw³ _ K Avj vgv Be b nvh gi ÔAvj-gynvj võ MÖ š i kªôz m ú K aviyv jvf Kiv hvq AZtci Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) hlb nvbvdx, gv jkx, kv dc, nv ^jx bb ZLb hvwnix gyk vwj ` wkfv e nõ jb? Zuvi `viqvz ZvK jx `i ` wó KvY nõ Z bq, (eis) KziAvb I mybœvn&i AvbyM Z i wel q kvql ïôavbe wk Rv bb bv h, Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) Mvb-evRbvi e vcv i Avj vgv Be b nvh gi gz LÊb K i Qb? ZvnÕ j hvwnwiqvz Kv_vq Mj? Be b nvhg Di Ges j¾v vb úk Kivi gv S cv_ K Ki Zb bv kvql Avjevbx (int) Zvi Zxeª cöwzev` K i Qb 13 Abyiƒcfv e nv dh Be b nvhg (int) hw` GKwUB Kvco nq ZeyI `yõkuva K X K ivlv K dih AvL v w` q Qb Ges Kuva Lvjv ivlv Ae vq QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv K evwzj e j Qb 14 A_P Avj vgv Avjevbx GK_v e j Zvi cöwzev` K i Qb- ÔBe b nvhg Zvi ixwz Abyhvqx hvwnwiqvz K 11. wmqvi 13/102, 106 12. H, 18/193 13. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c t 160 14. Avj-gynvj v 4/71 9

AuvK o ai Z wm q AZ š Avðh RbK I A ~Z K_v e j QbÕ 15 Avj vgv Be b nvhg Bgvg I gy³v`x mevi Rb B Qvjv Zi cö Z K ivkôav Z m~iv dvwznv cvv Kiv K dih e j Qb 16 c vš i Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) Rnix Qvjv Z gy³v`xi Rb dv Znv cvv Kivi AbygwZ `bwb Avj vgv Be b nvhg i K cviqv e w³i ivkôavz cviqvi cöe³v bb 17 wkš Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) Gi cöe³v wq jb ejyb! hvwnwiqvz Kv_vq Mj? GRb Avgiv wb e`b KiwQ h, kvql ïôavbe ev Zvi mggbv `i Avj vgv Avjevbxi Dci Ôhvwnix gvhnv ei Abymvix niqviõ Acev` wfwënxb hvwnix gvhnve I `jx ji cökvk A _ i Dci Avgj Kiv `yõwu wfbœ welq `jx ji cökvk A _ i cöwz Avg ji Rb wzi vi Kiv Hiƒc, hfv e Ôev ZbxÕ m cö`vq Avn j mybœvz I Avn jnv`x Qi Dci Av ivc K i Ges e j h, Giv nvkxkz I ZixKZ m ú K AbeMZ Ab w` K nkcš x `i e³e nõj, ZixKZ I kixôav Zi g a cv_ K Kiv bvw K ev `i bvgvš i Avj vn Avgv `i K G _ K i v Ki b! Gfv e Avj vn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjvi Yvejxi gvmavjv nvk ev kvlv-cökvlvmz wel q nvk, evwn K A_ nõ Z gyl wdwi q wb q ^xq gvhnv ei ` wó Kv Y Zvexj Kivi c_ MÖnY Kiv wbwðzfv e wqiv Z gy vk xg bq Aek hw` MÖnY hvm Kvb KviY hvwnix A_ K MÖnY Kivq cöwzeük nq ZvnÕ j Zvexj Kiv mwvk cö Z K hy M GB hyw³hy³ Zvexj K MÖnY Kiv n q Q we ivax `i cöwz K Vvi g bvfve cö`k b : Avj vgv Avjevbx (int) m ú K kvql ïôavb ei kl Awf hvm nj, Ôwe ivax `i e vcv i Zvi Ae vb mwvk bq wzwb Av jg `i m ú K KwVb kã e envi Ki Zb Ges mvjvd `i ga Kvi wezwk Z gvmavjv Z gyrzvwn `i Dci wb `v Ki Zb hv ÔgZ f`k Z welq K wb `v Kiv hv e bvõ g~jbxwz _ K `~ i _vkvi dj 18 GB Acev` m ú K A bk wkqz ejv cö qvrb eis G e vcv i ^qs Avjevbx (int)-gi e³e we` gvb i q Q wzwb hfv e AZ vpvwiz n q Qb Ges eüz `i Øviv K ói m ylxb n q Qb, Zvi Kvwnbx A bk `xn Avevi Zvi we ivaxiv eis KwZcq mgkvjxb e w³ Zvi Bjg I kªô Z i Dci h Qzwi Pvwj q Qb m m ú K wzwb Lv` gvhj~g wq jb wzwb wj L Qb, 15. Zvgvgyj wgbœvn, c t 163 16. Avj-gynvj v 3/236 17. H, 3/243 18. gvwmk evb qbvz c t 40, 41 Ôhviv Av jg niqvi `vex K ib Zv `i A b Ki nv Z Avwg AZ vpvwizõ 19 GRb AvZ c mg_ b Ki Z wm q hw` Zvi Kjg _ K KwVb evk ei n q _v K Z e Ôm~PbvKvix Avmj AcivaxÕ wnmv e MY n e Zv m Ë I Avgiv g b Kwi h, cözÿ Ëi `Iqvi ÎI hw` GgbUv n q _v K Z e Zv DwPr nqwb gv, bgª e envi Ges bgª AvPiYB cöksmv hvm evkx _vkj mvjvd `i ga Kvi gzwe ivac~y gvmavjvmg~ n gyrzvwn`my K wb `v Kivi welqwu GUv mªd Acev` ˆe wkqzb bq Avgiv cö_ g wqdvzz QvjvwZb bexi f~wgkvi D wz Z ey bv K i G mwq h, m vwbz gyrzvwn` Bgvg `i c _ K hw` fyji n q hvq ZeyI wzwb GKwU bkxi nk`vi Avd mv mi welq GB h, G ai bi wbr jv (wg_ v) Acev `i Kvi Y hw` Aš i welv³ n q hvq Ges e³ e KvwVb G m hvq ZvnÕ j Dëv Acev` jvmv bv nq h, wzwb Zvi we ivax `i m ú K K Vvi g bvfve cvly Ki Zb KweZv : ÔAvcwb wb RB wb Ri AvPi Yi e vcv i GKUy wpš v Ki bõ kvql ïôavbe wk GB welqwu m ú K AeMZ bb h, GKRb mv x I Km gi Øviv dvqqvjv Kivi h Ae vb Bgvg kv dc cögy Li i q Q, m m ú K wk ejv n q Q? hgb DQ~ j wdk n -Gi Aax b D j L i q Q h, AÁZvi GKwU cökvi GB h, wk qvg Zi w`bi hvi Kvb gv bb Avi bv Zvi e vcv i GB Ihi kvbv n e h, ÔAvwg GUv RvbZvg bvõ hgb bvdigvb `i Kzdix Ges gyôzvwhjv `i b vq Mvgivn wdik vmg~ ni Ke ii Avhve, Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi `k b jvf Ges kvdvôav Zi welq wj K A ^xkvi Kiv GB cökvi AÁZvi GKwU D`vniY GUvI D j L Kiv n q Q- - : - - Ô hgb kv dci GB AÁZv h, wzwb GKRb mv x Ges GKRb ev`xi Km gi Dci (wfwë K i) dvqqvjv `Iqvi driqv w` q Qb Kbbv GB driqvwu cöwm nv`x Qi we ivax Avi muv GB h, Ôev`x K cögvy ck Ki Z n e Ges A ^xkvikvix K K mg Ki Z n e me cö_g 19. hcdv 1/29 10

gyôavweqv GB dvqqvjv cö`vb K iwq jbõ 20 Rx Rbve! GB wdk nx gz f`c~y gvmavjvq Bgvg kv dc (int)- K Ggb AÁZvi `v l Awfhy³ AvL v `Iqv n q Q hvi gv wk qvgz w`e mi n e bv Av iv Avð h i K_v GB h, b~i j AvbIqv ii jlk gvj vwreb bv g cwiwpz kvql Avngv` AÁZvi GB D`vniYwU D j - L K i GUvI LvjvQv K i Qb h, - ÔAvgiv HmeB ey bv K iwq hv Avgv `i c~e m~ixmy e j Qb bzzev Avgiv Gme ejvi mvnm KiZvg bvõ Avi GUv wzwb ev eb mwvk e j Qb Kbbv AÁZvi Gme D`vniY DQ~ j evh`~ex mn Ab vb DQ~ j wdk ni cövq mkj MÖ š B i q Q AvZ-ZvIhxn MÖ š i evk wj wbgœiƒc- - ÔAvj-gvem~Z MÖ š D j L Av Q h, GKRb mv x Ges weev`xi Kmg Øviv dvqqvjv Kiv we`ôavz Avi me cö_g gyôavweqv GB dvqqvjv K iwq jbõ 21 A_P GB dvqqvjv ïay nhiz gyôavweqv (ivt) cö`vb K i Qb Zv bq Avj vgv beex (int) e j Qb, ÔQvnvev q Kivg, Zv ec b Ghvg Ges Zuv `i c ii A bk kn ii 20. b~i j AvbIqvi, Qvcv : 1953Bs, c t 310 21. AvZ-ZvIhxn gvôavz ZvIkxn, c t 477 Avn jnv`xq gmwr` `L ji bvqk `i cöwznz Ki b! -cökvm bi cöwz Avgx i RvgvÔAvZ MZ 22 k g, 5B ivgvhvb _ K wm j Ui gmwr ` ZvK Iqv I wkd mu Avn jnv`xq Rv g gmwr` `L ji D Ï k Ijvgv cwil `i e vbv i h AvMÖvmx AcZrciZv ïi n q Q, Zvi wei Zxeª cöwzev` Rvwb q ÔAvn jnv`xq Av `vjb evsjv `kõ-gi gynvzvivg Avgx i RvgvÔAvZ cö dmi W. gynv v` Avmv`yj vn Avj-Mvwje e jb, hviv Avn jnv`x Qi ag xq ^vaxbzvq n c Ki Z Pvb, Zviv msweav bi 41 aviv j Nb Ki Qb Zv `i K `ª Z cöwznz K i mgv R kvwš k sljv i vi Rb wzwb cökvm bi cöwz AvnŸvb Rvbvb Rgn~i Av j gi dvqqvjv GUvBÕ 22 Avi Zuviv Kviv? Zviv nõ jb nhiz Ave~eKi wqïxk, nhiz Avjx, Igi web Avãyj Avhxh, gv jk, kv dc, g`xbvi dk xnmy GgbwK mgmö wnrv hi Av jgmy (H) GLv b GB gvmavjvwu we k ly Kiv Avgv `i D Ïk bq mªd GUvB ejv D Ïk h, mvjvd `i ga Kvi GB BLwZjvdx wdk nx gvmavjvq gyrzvwn`m Yi Dci ÔRvnvjvZÕ (AÁZv)-Gi KŠZzK Kivi mvnm Kviv K iwqj? Avj vgv Avjevbx Zv GB ai bi Ô`ytmvnmÕ Kivi cvc K ibwb wkš ZviciI Avj vgv Avjevbxi DciB Acev` `Iqv n Q! Bbœv wjj vwn Iqv Bbœv Bjvqwn iv RÔEb BwZc~ e D j L Kiv n q Q h, Qvjv Z Zvkvnû ` Av½yj bvov bv m ú K wk driqv cö`vb Kiv nw Qj? GUvI wk gz f`c~y gvmavjv, bvwk Zv bq? Avgv `i mvg b G ai bi Av iv A bk ` óvš i q Q wkš GLv b me jv Av jvpbv Kiv D Ïk bq ïay wb Ri Pnviv `Lv D Ïk Kuv Pi gnj _ K Kv iv Dci cv_i el Y Kiv eyw gëvi cwipvqk bq n Avj vn! Avgv `i K h_vh_fv e nk cö`k b Ki b Ges Zvi Abymi Yi ZvIdxK w`b Avi Avgv `i K evwzj K evwzjiƒ c `Lvb Ges Zv _ K eu P _vkvi my hvm w`b - Avgxb!! (mvßvwnk BÔwZQvg, jv nvi, cvwk vb, el 66, msl v 39-43, 2014Bs) 22. ki n gymwjg 2/74 Rv g gmwr` wbg v Yi Kv R mvnv h i Av e`b m vwbz myax! Avmmvjvgy ÔAvjvqKzg Iqv ingvzzj vn jvjgwyinvu kn i Avn jnv`xq Rv g gmwr` wbg vy cökí nv Z biqv n q Q GRb kn ii cövy K `ª 20 kzk Rwg µ qi D ` vm MÖnY Kiv n q Q hvi g~j 1,00,00,000/- (GK KvwU) UvKv GZ UvKv hvmvo Kiv gmwr` KZ c i Rb AZxe `yiƒn e vcvi ZvB `vbkxj gywgb fvb- evb `i cöwz mva gz `vb Kivi Rb webxz Av e`b Rvbvw Q mvwe K hvmv hvm gynv v` Av bvqvi nvmvbb, jvjgwyinvu gvevbj-01774-162610 UvKv cvvv bvi wnmve bs jvjgwyinvu kni Avn jnv`xq Rv g gmwr`, Bmjvgx e vsk, jvjgwyinvu kvlv, mâqx wnmve bs 20502530202015612 wekvk-01851-839222, WvPevsjv 01851-8392222 11

AvK x`v I AvnKv g nv`x Qi cövgvy Zv g~j : gynv v` bvwqi Ïxb Avjevbx Abyev` : gxhvbyi ingvb* (5g wkw ) Avnv` nv`xq AvK x`v I AvnKvg Dfq ÎB û¾z : hviv e j _v K h, Avnv` nv`xq Øviv AvK x`v mve nq bv, ZvivB Avevi GKB mg q e j, kvic weavbmg~n Avnv` nv`xq Øviv mve nq Ggb `vexi gva g Zviv AvK x`v I AvnKv gi gv S cv_ K K i Q GB cv_ K wk wkzve I mybœv Zi Dc iv³ `jxj mg~ n Avcwb c q Qb? KL bv bv; nvhvi evi bq eis mybœvn mvaviyfv e AvK x`v KI kvwgj K i G wel q ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi B Ëev KI IqvwRe K i Kbbv wbtm ` n Zv Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi wb œv³ evyx Z D j wlz ev wb ` ki AvIZvfz³ gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔAvj vn I Zuvi ivm~j Kvb wel q dvqqvjv w` j Kvb gywgb cyi l ev bvixi m wel q wbr ^ Kvb dvqqvjv `Iqvi GLwZqvi bbõ (Avnhve 33/36) Gfv eb Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi bexi AbymiY Ki Z Av `k K i Qb, Zuvi Aeva nõ Z wb la K i Qb, Zuvi we ivwazv Kiv nõ Z ûuwkqvi K i Qb wzwb H mkj gywg bi cöksmv K i Qb hv `i K Avj vn I Zuvi ivm~ ji wbku dvqqvjvi Rb AvnŸvb Kiv nõ j Zviv e j, ÔAvgiv ïbjvg I gvbjvgõ G wj meb AvK x`v I AvnKv gi Î bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi AvbyMZ I B Ëev IqvwRe niqvi `jxj gnvb Avj vn e jb, Ôivm~j Zvgv `i wbku hv wb q G m Q Zv MÖnY KiÕ (nvki 59/7) GLv b ÔAvgÕ k ãi Aš fz ³, hv e vckzv eysvq Avcwb hw` Zv `i K `jxj m ú K wr Ám K ib hviv e j h, Avnv` nv`xq Øviv AvnKv gi Î `jxj MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe, ZvnÕ j ZvivI c~ e v j wlz AvqvZ I Ab vb wkqz AvqvZ w` qb `jxj ck Ki e, msw ßZvi cöwz Lqvj i L h wj Avgiv D j L Kwiwb Bgvg kv dc (int) Zvi ÔAvi-wimvjvnÕ MÖ š m wj K we vwiz D j L K i Qb AvMÖnx e w³iv Zv Aa qb Ki Z cv i wk m Zv `i K AvK x`vi Î Le i Avnv` MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe niqvi e vcv i cv_ K Kivi cöwz DØy Kij? A_P AvK x`vi AvqvZmg~ ni ÔAvgÕ ûkz gi AvIZvfz³ wbðqb m wj K AvK x`v e ZxZ Kej AvnKv gi mv _ * wjmvý, Gg.G. (Aa qbiz), g`xbv Bmjvgx wek we` vjq, me`x Avie ÔLvQÕ Kiv gylvqwqq (LvQKvix) wenxb LvQ Kivi bvgvš i, hv wbtm ` n evwzj Avi hvi Kvi Y Kvb wkqz evwzj nq mwui evwzj GKwU mskq I Zvi Reve : cöv_wgk ch v q gvby li gv S GKwU msk qi m wó nq Ges ciezx Z Zv Zv `i AvK x`v-wek v m cwiyz nq Zv nõj Avnv` nv`xq Kej aviyvi dv q`v `q GUv Øviv Aek Zviv cöej aviyv eyws q _v Kb Avi cöej aviyv Øviv AvnKv gi Î `jxj MÖnY Kiv me m wzµ g IqvwRe wkš Zv `i wbku Mv qex welq, AvgjMZ welq mg~ n Zv MÖnY Kiv Rv qh bq Avi AvK x`v Øviv GUvB D Ïk Avgiv hw` Z K i LvwZ i Zv `i `vex ÔAvnv` nv`xq Kej aviyvi dv q`v `qõ g bi bb Z e Avgiv Zv `i K cökœ Ki Z PvB; Zvgiv GB cv_ K Kv_vq c j? AvK x`vi Î Avnv` nv`xq MÖnY Kiv Rv qh bb g g Zvgv `i `jxj Kv_vq? mgmvgwqk wkqz jvk K Avgiv `wl, G e vcv i gykwik `i K wzi vi Kiv n q Q g g Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi evyx wj K Zv `i ^c `jxj wnmv e ck K i _v K hgb Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, ÔZviv Kej aviyvi AbymiY K i Ges hv Zv `i g b Av m ZvB K iõ (bvrg 53/23) wzwb Av ivi e jb, ÔAvi m Z i gykvwejvq aviyvi Kvb g~j bbõ (bvrg 53/28) BZ vw` wewfbœ AvqvZ hlv b aviyvi AbymiY Kivi Kvi Y Avj vn ZvÔAvjv gykwik `i K wzi vi K i Qb H mkj `jxj MÖnYKvixiv eys Z e _ n q Q h, GB AvqvZ wj Z aviyv ej Z cöej aviyv D Ïk bq, hv Le i Iqv n` w` q _v K Ges Zv MÖnY Kiv mk ji g Z IqvwRe eis GLv b aviyv ej Z m `n I mskq D Ïk ÔAvb-wbnvqvÕ I Ôwjmvbyj AvieÕ mn Ab vb AwfavbMÖ š D j L Kiv n q Q h, - ÔaviYv nõj m `n, hv Kvb wel q Zvgvi gv S Dw`Z nq AZtci Zzwg Zv we k ly K i wm vš w` q _vkõ GwU mb aviyv hvi Kvi Y Avj vn ZvÔAvjv gykwik `i K wzi vi K i Qb Gi ^c Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi evyx, ÔZviv Kej aviyvi AbymiY K i Ges Zviv Kej KíbvcÖm~Z K_v e jõ (BDbym 10/66) wzwb GLv b Kíbv K Kej Av `vh I Abygvb wnmv e D j L K i Qb GB AvqvZ wj Z aviyv Øviv hw` cöej I cövavb hvm aviyv eysv bv nõz hgb `vex K i Q H mg `jxj MÖnYKvixiv, ZvnÕ j Zv Øviv AvnKv gi ÎI `jxj 12

MÖnY Kiv Rv qh nõz bv `yõwu Kvi Y 1. Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zv `i Ggb Kíbv K Pigfv e fr mbv K i Qb wzwb AvnKvg e ZxZ Kej AvK x`vi ÎI Zv ÔLvQÕ K ibwb 2. Avj vn ZvÔAvjv wkqz Avqv Z úó K i e j Qb h, wzwb gykwik `i h Kíbv K wzi vi K i Qb Zv Øviv AvnKvgI D Ïk G wel q Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi úó evyx ïbyb, ÔmZ i gykwikiv ej e, hw` Avj vn PvB Zb, ZvnÕ j bv Avgiv wkik KiZvg, bv Avgv `i evc-`v`viv KiZÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148) GwU nõj AvK x`v-wek vm ÔGes bv Avgiv Kvb e K nvivg KiZvgÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/148) GwU ûkzg gnvb Avj vn Av iv e jb, - ÔGfv eb Zv `i c~e myixiv wg_ v ivc KiZ Ae k l Zviv Avgv `i kvw Av ^v`b K i Q ej, Zvgv `i Kv Q wk Kvb cögvy Av Q, hv Avgv `i `Lv Z cvi? e Zt Zvgiv Kej aviyvi AbymiY Ki Ges Zvgiv Kej AbygvbwfwËK K_v ejõ (AvbÔAvg 6/148) Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi wb œv³ evyx GUv K e vl v K i - ÔZzwg ej! wbðqb Avgvi cöfy cökvk I Mvcb mkj cökvi Ak xjzv nvivg K i Qb Ges nvivg K i Qb mkj cökvi cvc I Ab vq evovevwo Avi Zvgiv Avj vn&i mv _ KvD K kixk K iv bv h wel q wzwb Kvb cögvy bvwhj K ibwb Ges Avj vn m ^ Ü Ggb K_v e jv bv h wel q Zvgiv wkqz Rv bv bvõ (AvÔivd 7/33) c~ e i AvqvZ wj Øviv cögvwyz nq h, h aviyv MÖnY Kiv Rv qh bq mwu nõj kvwãk A _ aviyv hv Av `vh, Abygvb I bv R b K_v ejvi cöwzkã wnmv e e eüz n q _v K Ggb aviyv Øviv AvnKv gi Î ûkzg MÖnY Kiv hgb bvrv qh, Zgwb AvK x`vi ÎI nvivg GZ`yf qi gv S Kvb cv_ K bb welqwu hw` GgbB nq ZvnÕ j Avgiv Av Mi gzb ej Z cvwi h, c~ e v j wlz h mkj AvqvZ I Avnv` nv`xq AvnKv gi Î MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe Abyiƒcfv e Zv ÔAvgÕ I e vck A _ AvK x`vi Î MÖnY KivI IqvwRe mz K_v nõj Avnv` nv`xq Øviv ûkzg MÖn Yi Î AvK x`v I AvnKv gi gv S cv_ K Kiv Bmjv g AbycÖweó GKwU `k b mvjv d Qv jnxb I Pvi Bgvg ez gvb hy M AwaKvsk gymwjg hv `i ZvK jx` K ib ZvivI Rvb Zb bv ÔAvK x`vi Î Avnv` nv`xq MÖnY Kiv hv e bvõ kxl K AvK x`vi wfwë nõj Zv `i Abygvb I Kíbv : me P q we qki e vcvi nõj AvRKvj A bk we ekevb gymwjg GB evk wj ï b _v Kb hv A bk Av jvpk I jlk evi evi cybive wë K ib Ggb K_v ZLwb ejv m e hlb nv`xq K mz vqb Kivi e vcv i Zv `i Cgvb `ye j n q hvq nv`xq hw` gynvwïqm Yi wbku gyzviqvwzi m~ ÎI cögvwyz nq, ZeyI Zviv Gme K_v e jb hgb kl hvgvbvq Cmv (Avt)-Gi AeZiY welqk nv`xq ZLb Iiv GKwU K_v e jb GB welqwu K Avovj Kivi Póv K i Zv nõj - ÔAvnv` nv`xq Øviv AvK x`v mve nq bvõ! Avð h i welq nõj Zv `i Ggb K_v ^qs AvK x`v GB K_v Avwg hv `i mv _ GB gvmavjvwu wb q wezk K iwqjvg Zv `i KI e jwqjvg m Kvi Y Ggb K_vi weï Zvi ^c AKvU `jxj Dcw Z Kiv Zv `i Ici Avek K Zv hw` bv Ki Z cv i ZvnÕ j ZvivB ^we ivax K_v e j _v K e j cögvwyz n e Avd mvm! ïay `vex e ZxZ Zv `i Kvb `jxj bb Avi Ggb `jxj AvnKv gi ÎI cöz vl vz ZvnÕ j AvK x`vi Î wkfv e MÖnYxq nõ Z cv i? Ab fv e ejv h Z cv i, Zviv AvK x`vi Î Avnv` nv`xq cöej aviyvi dv q`v `q GK_v ejv _ K cjvqb K i Gi P q wbk ó wkqzi gv S cwzz n q Q, Zv nõj Avnv` nv`xq `ye j aviyvi dv q`v `q `vex Kiv! Ô n `~i`kx e w³my! Zvgiv Dc `k nvwqj KiÕ (nvki 59/2) Ggb KvR Zviv K i Q wkzve I mybœvn&i Ávb nõ Z `~ i _vkv, mivmwi G `yõwui Av jvq myc_ bv cviqv Ges G `yõwu K ev` w` q gvby li ivq I wk qvm wb q gkm~j _vkvi Kvi Y AvK x`vi Î Avnv` nv`xq MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe niqvi cögvymg~n : c~ ev j wlz cögvy wj QvovI Av ivi A bk ÔLvQÕ `jxj i q Q hv AvK x`vi Î Le i Iqv n` nv`xq K MÖnY Kiv IqvwRe cögvy K i Zb a wkqzuv GLv b D j L Kiv I `jxj MÖnY c wz ey bv Kiv Avgiv hiƒix g b KiwQ cö_g `jxj : Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, - ÔAvi gywgb `i GUv m½z bq h, mevb GK Î (wrnv `) ei n e AZGe Zv `i cö Z K ` ji GKwU Ask Kb ei nq bv, hv Z Zviv Øx bi Ávb AR b K i Ges wd i G m wbr KIg K (Avj vn&i bvdigvbx nõ Z) fq cö`k b 13

K i hv Z Zviv mveavb nqõ (ZIev 9/122) Avj vn ZvÔAvjv gywg b`i K DrmvwnZ K i Qb G g g h, Zv `i g a GK`j jvk hb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbk U wm q Øxb wk L I ÁvbvR b K i wbtm ` n GUv Øviv Kej AvnKvg I kvlv-cökvlvi Ávb D Ïk bq eis Gi P qi e vck GgbwK wk K I wk v_ xi Rb Avek K nõj wk v `Iqv I biqvi Î me P q i Z c~y welq w` q ïi Kiv Avi G Z Kvb m `n bb h, AvK x`v AvnKv gi P q i Z c~y Avi GRb B GK köyxi `vex`vi e j _v K ÔAvnv` nv`xqõ Øviv AvK x`v mve nq bv d j GB AvqvZwU Zv `i `vex K evwzj cögvy K i Kbbv Avj vn ZvÔAvjv GK`j jvk K hgb AvK x`v I AvnKv gi Ávb AR bi cöwz DrmvwnZ K i Qb, Zgwb Zviv h AvK x`v I AvnKv gi Ávb AR b Ki e Zv Øviv ^RvwZi wbku wd i wm q Zv `i K mzk Ki ZI DrmvwnZ K i Qb ÔZ v qdvõ ( ) ej Z Aviex fvlvq GK I Gi AwaK msl v K eysvq myzivs ÔAvnv` nv`xqõ Øviv hw` AvK x`v I AvnKvg mve bv nõz, ZvnÕ j Avj vn ZvÔAvjv GK`j gywgb K Avgfv e Øx bi cöpvi Kivi cöwzi DrmvwnZ Ki Zb bv Gi KviY ^iƒc wzwb e jb, Ôhv Z Zviv mveavb nqõ G Z úó n q hvq h, Bjg AwR Z nq Ab `j K mzk Kivi gva g Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi kvic I m wómz m úwk Z AvqvZ mg~ n e jb, } { } { } { Ôhv Z Zviv wpš v I M elyv K iõ Ôhv Z Zviv Dcjwä K iõ Ôhv Z Zviv myc_ cvqõ myzivs AvqvZwUi úó e³e nõj Øx bi cöpv ii Î Le i Iqv n` AvK x`v I AvnKvg Dfq wel qb û¾z ev `jxj wøzxq `jxj : Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, Ô h wel q Zvgvi Kvb Ávb bb Zvi wc Q c ov bvõ (ebx BmivCj 17/36) Bebyj K vbwqg (int) e jb, ÔA_ vr Zvi AbymiY Ki bv, m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki bv ÁvZe h, QvnvexM Yi hym nõ Z gymjgvbmy Avnv` nv`xq AbymiY K i Avm Qb Ges m Abyhvqx Avgj K i Avm Qb, Zv Øviv Mv qex I AvK x`vmz welqmg~n hgb m wói m~pbv, wk qvg Zi AvjvgZ mg~n I Avj vn&i wqdvzmg~n mve K ib hw` Zv Bj gi DcKvi bvb w`z Ges AvK x`v mve bvb KiZ ZvnÕ j QvnvexMY, Zv ecmy, Zv e Zv ecmy I Bmjv gi mkj BgvgMY h wel q Zv `i Ávb bb Zviv wk Zvi AbymiY K i Qb? 1 Avi Ggb K_v Kvb gymwjg ej Z cv i bv Z Zxq `jxj : Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, Ô n gywgbmy! hw` Kvb dv mk e w³ Zvgv `i wbku Kvb msev` wb q Av m, Z e Zvgiv muv hvpvb KiÕ (ûryivz 49/6) Ab wk ivav Z G m Q GUv Øviv eysv hvq hw` b vqcivqy e w³ Kvb msev` wb q Av m ZvnÕ j Zv Øviv û¾z cöwzwôz nq m Î Zv hvpvb-evqvb K i wbwðz niqv Avek K bq eis Zr Yvr Zv MÖnY Kiv n e GRb Bebyj K vbwqg (int) e jb, ÔGUv Øviv Le i Iqv n` K wbwðziƒ c MÖnY Kiv eysvq Zv hvpvbevqvb qi gva g wbwðz niqvi cö qvrb nq bv hw` Zvi `Iqv Lei Bj gi dv q`v bvb w`z ZvnÕ j wzwb Aek B Zv wbwðz nõ Z wb ` k w` Zb, hv Z Bj& gi dv q`v `q ZvQvov mvjv d Qv jnxb I Bmjv gi BgvgMY AvRI e j Avm Qb, ÔAvj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Giƒc e j Qb, wzwb Giƒc K i Qb, Giƒc Av `k K i Qb Ges Giƒc Ki Z wb la K i Qb... GUv Zv `i K_vi gva gb Avewk Kfv e Rvbv hvq Qnxn eylvix Z G m Q, ivm~j (Qvt) K qk RvqMvq e j Qb, QvnvexM Yi nv`x Q Zv `i KD KD e j Qb, ÔAvj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) e j QbÕ A_P wzwb GUv Ab Kvb Qvnvexi wbku nõ Z ï b Qb GUv Øviv whwb e j Qb Zvi ^c mv x Ges ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cöwz m ^vabk Z K_v ev K g i cöwz wbwðz wek v mi cögvy g j hw` GKRb e w³i nv`xq Øviv wbwðz Áv bi dv q`v nvwqj bv nõz, ZvnÕ j Dc iv³ e³e cö`vbkvix ivm~j (Qvt) m ú K Bj&gwenxb mv `vzv wnmv e MY nõz!õ 2 PZy_ `jxj : bex Kixg (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM Yi mybœvz Le i Avnv` Øviv `jxj MÖn Yi wb ` kbv cö`vb K i : AvgjMZ mybœvz hvi Ici bex Kixg (Qvt) ^xq RxeÏkv Z Ges QvnvexMY Zuvi RxeÏkv Z Ges Zuvi g Zz i cii Avgj K i Qb Zv AKvU fv e cögvy K i h, AvK x`v I AvnKv gi Î Avnv` nv`x Qi gv S Kvb cv_ K bb GwU Dfq ÎB cöwzwôz `jxj G wel q Avgiv h mkj Qnxn nv`xq AeMZ n qwq Zvi wkqz GLv b D j L KiwQ : Bgvg eylvix (8/132) Zuvi Qnxn MÖ š e j Qb, } { { } 1. gylzvqvi Z QvIqvCK 2/396 2. BÔjvg 2/394 14

} { - ÔAby Q` : Avhvb, QvjvZ, QIg, dviv qh I AvnKvg wel q GKRb mz ev`x ey bvkvixi nv`xq MÖnY Rv qh niqv m ú K hv G m QÕ Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, ÔAZGe Zv `i cö Z K ` ji GKwU Ask Kb ei nq bv, hv Z Zviv Øx bi Ávb AR b K i Ges wd i G m wbr KIg K (Avj vn&i bvdigvbx nõ Z) fq cö`k b K i, hv Z Zviv mveavb nqõ (ZIev 9/122) GKRb KI Z v qdv e j bvgkiy Kiv hvq hgb Avj vn ZvÔAvjvi evyx, Ôhw` gywgb `i `yb `j ci ú i hy wjß nqõ (ûryivz 49/9) myzivs hw` `yõrb jvk hy wjß nq, ZvnÕ j ZvivI wb œv³ Avqv Zi A _ i AvIZvq c o hv e Avj vn ZvÔAvjv e jb, Ôhw` Kvb dv mk e w³ Zvgv `i wbku Kvb msev` wb q Av m, Z e Zvgiv muv hvpvb KiÕ (ûryivz 49/6) Abyiƒcfv e bex Kixg (Qvt) Zuvi Avgxi-Igviv K wewfbœ GjvKvq GK GK K i wkfv e cvvv Zb? Zv `i Kv iv hw` fzj-î wu n q hz ZvnÕ j wzwb mybœv Zi w` K wd i h ZbÕ 3 AZtci Bgvg eylvix Aby Q` ipbvi ci Ggb wkqz nv`xq D j L K i Qb h wj Le i Iqv n` Rv qh niqvi `jxj mve K i D Ïk nõj Zv Øviv Avgj Kiv I ejv Rv qh Zv cögvy Kiv Zb a Avwg wkqz nv`xq GLv b D j L KiwQ, GK : gvwjk web ûiqvq iq (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, : ÔAvgiv bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbku Avmjvg ZLb Avgiv mgeqmx hyek wqjvg Zuvi wbku Avgiv wek ivz _vkjvg Avi ivm~j (Qvt) wq jb `qvjy I Kvgj ü` qi AwaKvix wzwb hlb eys Z cvi jb h, Avgiv cwiev ii cöwz Avm³ I e vkzj, ZLb Avgv `i K wr Ám Ki jb, Avgiv evwo Z Kv `i K i L G mwq? Avgiv m wel q Zuv K msev` w` j wzwb e jb, Ô Zvgiv Zvgv `i cwiev ii wbku wd i hvi, Zv `i gv SB _vk, Zv `i K 3. nv`xq bs 132 wk v `vi, Zv `i K wb ` k Ki Ges Avgv K hfv e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z ` LQ wvk mfv e QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ 4 ivm~j (Qvt) H hyek `i cö Z K KB wb ` k w` q Qb h, Zviv cö Z KB hb Zv `i cwiev ii jvkrb K wk v `q Avi wk v AvK x`v KI kvwgj K i eis AvK x`vq wk v me cö_g Dg~ gi Aš fy ³ nq hw` GKRb bexi ewy Z nv`xq Øviv `jxj mve bv nõz, ZvnÕ j D³ wb ` ki Kvb A_ B _vkz bv `yb : Avbvm web gvwjk (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, : : ÔB q gbevmx Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbku G m ejj, Avcwb Avgv `i wbku GKRb jvk cöiy Ki b, whwb Avgv `i K mybœvz I Bmjvg wk v w` eb wzwb e jb, ÔwZwb Ave~ Ievq`vi nvz a i ej jb, Ô m GB D Zi AvgxbÕ 5 Avwg (Avjevbx) ejwq, ÔLe i Iqv n` Øviv hw` û¾z Kv qg bv nõz, ZvnÕ j wzwb Zv `i wbku Avey Ievq`v K GKvB cvvv Zb bv Abyiƒc wzwb wewfbœ cöw Z B q gbevmx `i wbku A bk Qvnvex cöiy K i Qb Ges wewfbœ bmix Z Ab vb QvnvexMY KI cvvv Zb hgb Avjx web Avey Zvwje, gyôavh web Rvevj, Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt), hv `i nv`xq wj Qnxnv qb Z_v eylvix I gymwjg mn Ab vb MÖ š ewy Z n q Q Avi G Z Kvb m `n bb h, Zv `i K hv `i wbku cöiy Kiv nõz Zviv Zv `i K hme welq wk v w` Zb Zvi g a AvK x`vi wqj Zv `i K cöiy Kivi gva g Zv `i Ici hw` û¾z Kv qg bv nõz, ZvnÕ j Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zv `i K GKKfv e cvvv Zb bv Kbbv Zv nõz A nzzk KvR, hv _ K Avj vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) m ú~y gy³ GUvB Bgvg kv dc (int)-gi ÔAvi-wimvjvÕq (c t 412) D j wlz K_vi A_ wzwb e jb, ÔwZwb KvD K Kvb wb ` k w` q cvvv j hv K cvvv Qb Zvi Rb Ges hv `i wbku cvvv Qb Zv `i Ici Avj vn&i ivm~ ji c _ K Zvi `qv Lei MÖnY Kivi Î Zv û¾z wnmv e K v qg nõz wzwb cvi Zb Zv `i wbku Ggb KvD K cvvv Z h Zv `i mv _ mivmwi K_v ej Z cviz A_ev wkqzmsl K jvk K cvvv Z cvi Zb A_P wzwb Ggb GKRb KB cvvv Zb hv K Zviv mz ev`x wnmv e wpbzõ [Pj e] 4. eylvix nv/7246 5. gymwjg nv/2419; Bgvg eylvix nv`xqwuk ms c ey bv K i Qb 15

kqzv bi Pµvš _ K AvZ i vi Dcvq gynv v` Lvqi j Bmjvg* kqzvb gvby li cökvk kî m gvby li wfz i-evb i, kq b- ^c b, w`ev-wbwk me ve vq c_åó Kivi mkj cökvi cö Póv Ae vnz i L Q Av`g (Avt)- K RvbœvZ _ K ei Kivi Rb AvcÖvY Póv K i mdjzv AR b K i Av`g (Avt)- K wmr`v bv Kivq gnvb Avj vn&i c _ K Bejx mi cöwz wqj Pig Awfkvc hvi djkö wz Z Bejxm ev kqzv bi gvbe RvwZi mv _ wpi kî Zv RvZ ev esk : kqzvb gvbyl I wrb Dfq kªyxfy³ Z e bzv ev g~j mi`vi nõj Bejxm 1 gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔGfv e Avgiv cö Z K bexi Rb gvbyl I wr bi ga _ K eû kqzvb K kî iƒ c wbhy³ K iwq Zviv cözviyvi D Ï k G K Aci K PvKwPK c~y K_v Øviv cö ivpbv `qõ (AvbÔAvg 6/112) Bejxm wrb RvwZi Aš f y³ wqj Av`g (Avt)- K wmr`vi Av `k GB BejxmB Agvb K iwqj Avj vn e jb, Ô Zvgiv wmr`v Ki Av`g K ZLb Zviv mevb wmr`v K iwqj, Bejxm e ZxZ m wqj wrb `i Aš f y³ d j m Zvi cöfyi Av `k Agvb KijÕ (Kvnd 18/50) G Z eysv hvq kqzvb wrb Rv Zi Aš f y³ AvKvi-AvK wz : G `i wbw` ó Kvb AvKvi-AvK wz bb cö qvrb gvzv ek ^ Qvq wb R `i AvKvi cwiez b Ki Z cv i ïaygvî ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi AvKvi aviy Ki Z cv i bv Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e jb, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, - Ô h Avgv K ^ cœ ` L m wvk Avgv KB ` L KviY kqzvb Avgvi AvK wz aviy Ki Z cv i bvõ 2 Bebyj K vbwqg (int) e jb, A b K g b K i kqzvb j ^v wks, wekvj `n, D¾ j AwMœSiv `yõwu PvL, j ^v jr wewkó GK cövyx wkš Gi Kvb `jxj cögvy bbõ 3 Z e wewfbœfv e kqzv bi AvKvi-AvK wz ewy Z n q Q hgb- * mnkvix wk K, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bi`vcvov, ivrkvnx 1. BMvQvZzj jvndvb dx gvqvwqw`k kvbz vb 1/8 2. eylvix nv/110; gymwjg nv/2266 3. BMvQvZzj jvndvb dx gvqvwqw`k kvbz vb 1/8 kqzv bi wks : DKev web Av gi (ivt) _ K ewy Z ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Bqvg bi w` K j K i e jb,... Ô e`ycb `i g a hviv DU wb q e _v K Ges a g i cöwz g bv hvmx nq bv, hlvb _ K kqzv bi wks `yõwu ei nq Zv nõj ivexôavn I gyhvi MvÎØ qi gv SÕ 4 Avgi Beby Avbevmv Avm-myjvgx e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, Ôm~h kqzv bi `yb wks-gi gvslvb w` q Dw`Z nq Ges H mgq Kv diiv kqzv bi cyurv K iõ 5 ekixi AvK wz : Avbvm web gv jk nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgiv KvZv ii g a ci úi wg j wg k `uvovi GK KvZvi Aci KvZv ii wbk U Ki Ges Kuv a Kuva wgwj q `uvovi huvi nv Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi kc_! Avwg kqzvb K Qvjv Zi KvZv ii g a ekixi b vq cö ek Ki Z ` LwQÕ 6 Kvj KzKz ii AvK wz : Ave~ hvi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, ÔKvj KzKzi nõj kqzvbõ 7 kqzv bi gv_v : Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e j Qb, ( h K~ c ivm~ ji Rb hv`y Kiv nq) m K~ ci cvwb g n`xi cvwbi gz (jvj) Ges Zvi cv oi LRyi Mv Qi gv_v jv kqzv bi gv_vi gzõ 8 gnvb Avj vn e jb, ÔGwU Ggb e, hv D Z n q Q Rvnvbœv gi Zj `k _ K Gi Kwj jv hb kqzv bi gv_võ (Qvd&dvZ 37/64-65) g~jzt GUv Rvnvbœvgx e w³ `i Lvevi wnmv e cö Z ivlv hv zg MvQ hvi gv_v kqzv bi gv_vi gz kqzvb m wói Dcv`vb : kqzvb Z_v Bejxm m wói Dcv`vb wnmv e Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Av bi K_v D j L K i e jb, 4. eylvix nv/3302 5. gymwjg, Avey `ve` nv/1277 6. Ave~`vE` nv/667; wgkkvz nv/1093, mb` Qnxn 7. gymwjg nv/510; Ave~`vE` nv/702; wziwghx nv/338; bvmvc nv/750 8. eylvix nv/5763; gymwjg nv/2189 16

- ÔAvj vn ej jb, Avwg hlb Zvgv K wb ` k w`jvg, ZLb Kvb e Zvgv K evav w`j h Zzwg wmr`v Ki j bv? m ejj, Avwg Zvi P q DËg Avcwb Avgv K m wó K i Qb Av b _ K Ges Zv K m wó K i Qb gvwu _ KÕ (AvÔivd 7/12) wzwb Av iv e jb, ÔGi c~ e wrb RvwZ K m wó K iwq AwMœwkLv nõ ZÕ (wnri 15/27) Ab Î wzwb e jb, ÔGes wrb K m wó K i Qb AwMœùywj½ nõ ZÕ (Avi-ingvb 55/15) evm vb : Rvixi (ivt) _ K ewy Z wzwb e jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) _ K ï bwq wzwb e jb, wbðqb Bejx mi Avmb mgy `ªi Dc i vwcz, m jvk `i K wdzbvq wjß Kivi Rb Zvi evwnbx cöiy K i kqzv bi wbku me vwak eo mb, h me vwak wdrbv m wókvixõ 9 kqzv bi g~j Avevm j mgy `ª GQvovI Zvi wkqz _vkvi RvqMv i q Q hgb gvby li bv Ki wq `ª _v K bex Kixg (Qvt) e jb, Ô Zvgv `i KD hlb Nyg nõ Z D V Ges Ah~ K i ZLb Zvi DwPr bvk wzbevi S o djv KviY kqzvb Zvi bv Ki wq `ª ivz KvwU q QÕ 10 kqzv bi AvÇvLvbv : eviv web Av he (ivt) ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) _ K ey bv K ib, : Ôivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K wr Ám Kiv nõj D Ui Av ve j QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m ú K wzwb mlv b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Z wb la K ib Kbbv Zv kqzv bi AvÇvLvbvÕ 11 mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, - Ô Zvgvi hw` m e nq Z e cö_g evrv i cö ekkvix n qv bv Ges mlvb _ K me kl cö vbkvix n qv bv KviY evrvi kqzv bi AvÇv j mlv b m ^xq SvÊv Mv oõ 12 9. gymwjg nv/2813 10. eylvix nv/3295; gymwjg nv/238 11. Avey `ve` nv/184; BiIqv nv/176 12. gymwjg nv/2451; wiqvhyq Qv jnxb nv/1851 mvc` Be b Avex mvc` Avj-gvKeyix Zvi wczvi m~ Î ey bv K ib wzwb nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt)- K QvjvZ iz Ae vq gv_vi Dcivs k Pzj evavi Luvcv ` L Zvi Luvcv Ly j `b G Z wzwb ivmvwš^z nõ j Avey iv dô e jb, : - ÔivMvwš^Z n eb bv Kbbv Avwg ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K ej Z ï bwq GUv kqzv bi Avmb A_ vr cyi li gv_vi Dcwifv M Pz ji Luvcv eva j Zv kqzv bi AvÇvLvbvq cwiyz nq 13 ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GK`v weqvbv cöm ½ e jb, GKwU weqvbv wb Ri Rb, AciwU xi Rb, Av iv GKwU gngvb `i Rb niqv `ikvi Avi PZz_ weqvbvwu kqzv bi Rb Õ 14 AZGe eysv hvq, AwZwi³ weqvbvq kqzv bi _vkvi my hvm nq kqzv bi gzv : hlb Bejxm Av`g (Avt)- K wmr`v bv Kivi Kvi Y wezvwoz kqzv b cwiyz n q Mj ZLb m ejj, - ÔAvgv K wk qvgz w`em ch š AeKvk w`b Avj vn ej jb, Zvgv K AeKvk `Iqv nõj m ejj, h Av` gi cöwz AnsKv ii Kvi Y Avcwb Avgvi g a c_åózvi mâvi K i Qb, mb Av`g mš vb `i c_åó Kivi Rb Avwg Aek B Avcbvi mij c _i Dci e m _vke AZtci Avwg Aek B Zv `i Kv Q Avme Zv `i mvg b, wcq b, WvB b, ev g mew`k _ K Avi ZLb Avcwb Zv `i AwaKvsk K K ZÁ cv eb bvõ (AvÔivd 7/14-17) Ae k l kqzvb K Ggb gzv `qv n q Q h, m ebx Av` gi wkivq cö ek Ki Z cv i ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, : : 13. Avey`vE` nv/646; Qnxnvn nv/2386 14. Avey `ve` nv/4142, mb` Qnxn 17

Ôm vgxi Abycw wz Z Kvb xi wbku Zvgiv cö ek Ki bv Kbbv kqzvb Zvgv `i i³bvjx Z Pjgvb i q Q Avgiv ejjvg, Avcbvi g a I? wzwb ej jb, Avgvi gv SI Z e Avj vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv K Zvi wei mvnvh K i Qb d j Avwg wbivcëv jvf K iwqõ 15 kqzv bi ` ji jvk : hviv Amr c _ _ KI g b K i mr c _ AvwQ Zviv g~jz wg_ vev`x Avi Ggb wg_ vev`x `i e vcv i gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔkqZvb Zv `i K ekxf~z K i wb q Q, AZtci Avj vn&i iy fywj q w` q Q Zviv kqzv bi `j mveavb kqzv bi `jb wzmö Õ (gyrv`vjvn 58/19) 1. KeyZi w` q LjvayjvKvix : KeyZi w` q LjvayjvKvix K ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) kqzvb e j Qb Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) GK e w³ K GKwU KeyZ ii AbymiY Ki Z ` L ej jb, ÔGK kqzvb Av ik kqzv bi wc Q j M QÕ 16 2. gš cvv Kiv : gš cvv Kiv K ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) kqzv bi KvR e j AvL vwqz K i Qb Rvwei Be b Avãyj vn (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ÔGK`v ivm~jyj vn (Qvt)- K gš cvv Kiv m ú K wr Ám Kiv nõ j wzwb e jb, ÔGwU kqzv bi KvRÕ 17 KD hw` KvD K Awfkvc `q A_ev jvwãz Kivi e` `vôav K i m kqzv bi mvnvh Kvix ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Giƒc Ki Z wb la K i Qb 18 3. kqzv bi gz emv : Av qkv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) hlb Zvkvnû `i ˆeV K em Zb ZLb evg cv wewq q Wvb cv Lvov K i ivl Zb ÔwZwb kqzv bi gz em Z wb la K i QbÕ (ZvnÕj `yb cv qi Mvovjx Lvov i L Zvi Dc i cvqv i L emv) 19 4. wewqbœ niqv kqzv bi KvR : Avey mvôjvev Lykvbx (ivt) e jb, jv Kiv hlb Kvb v b AeZiY Ki Zb, ZLb Zviv DcZ Kvq Qwo q h Zb ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) ej jb, Zvgv `i G mkj wmwic _ I DcZ Kvq wew ß niqv kqzv bi KvR Gici Zuviv KL bv Kvb gbwh j AeZiY Ki j G K Ac ii mv _ wgwjz n q _vk Zb 20 5. evg nv Z cvb Kiv : Be b Igvi (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e j Qb, Ô Zvgv `i KD hlb Lvevi Lvq ZLb m hb Wvb nvz w` q Lvq Ges hlb cvb K i ZLb hb Wvb nvz w` q cvb K i KviY kqzvb evg nvz w` q Lvq I cvb K iõ 21 6. Qvjv Z cv_i bvovpvov Kiv : Qvjv Zi g a cv_i bvovpvov Kiv K kqzv bi KvR e j D j L Kiv n q Q Avãyj vn Beby Igi (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb GK e w³ K Qvjv Z _vkv Ae vq cv_ ii UzKiv bvovpvov Ki Z ` L ej jb, ÔZzwg Qvjv Z _vkv Ae vq cv_ ii UzKiv b ov bv KviY Zv kqzv bi KvRÕ 22 D j wlz welq jv gvbeiƒcx kqzv bi KvR d j h e w³ Giƒc Kv R iz _vk e ZvivB kqzvb ev Bejx mi `jfy³ e j MY n e GQvovI Qvjv Z Kvg i nvz ivlv e w³ 23, ß nz vkvix 24, A Øviv ( Kvb gymwjg K) BkvivKvix 25 I kqzv bi `jfy³ kqzvb gnvb cöfyi c _ K gzv MÖnY Kivi ci gywgb K c_åó Kivi Rb iv vi gv o gv o e m _v K nv`x Q G m Q, :. : : } :. { 15. eylvix nv/7171; gymwjg nv/2175; wziwghx nv/1172 16. Ave~`vE` nv/4940; Be b gvrvn nv/3764; wgkkvz nv/4506, mb` Qnxn 17. Ave~`vE` nv/3868; wgkkvz nv/4553; Qnxnvn nv/2760 18. eylvix nv/6777 19. gymwjg nv/498; Ave~`vE` nv/783 20. Ave~`vE` nv/2628; wgkkvz nv/3914, mb` Qnxn 21. Ave~`vE` nv/3776; Qnxnvn nv/1236 22. bvmvc nv/1160; Ave~`vE` nv/945 23. eylvix nv/1220; gymwjg nv/545 24. Ave~`vE` nv/4565 25. eylvix nv/7072; gymwjg nv/2617 18

Avãyj vn Be b gvme` (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) wbr nv Z GKwU `vm w` jb, AZtci ej jb, GUv Avj vn&i mij mwvk c_ Gici Wv b ev g `vm KvU jb Ges ej jb, GB iv v wji cö Z KwU Z GKRb kqzvb `uvwo q Av Q h gvbyl K Zvi w` K AvnŸvb K i _v K AZtci cvv Ki jb, ÔGUvB Avgvi mij mwvk c_, GiB AbymiY Ki Ab vb c _i AbymiY Kibv, Zv nõ j (kqzvb) Zvgv `i K Avj vn&i c_ _ K wew Qbœ K i w` eõ (AvbÔAvg 6/153) 26 Avqv Zi g g I nv`x Qi fv l eysv hvq kqzvb iv vi gv o gv o e m gvbyl K Zv `i w` K weåvš Kivi Rb AvnŸvb K i _v K kqzv bi Pµvš I Kg KvÊ mg~n : kqzv bi Pµvš I Kg KvÊ KziAvb-nv`xQ nõ Z wewfbœ cwifvlvq D j L Kiv n q Q hv cwiz vm Kiv cöwzwu gvby li Rb AZ š hiƒix wb gœ ms c welq jv Av jvkcvz Kiv nõj 1. (weåvš Kiv, wec_mvgx Kiv) : Av`g (Avt)- K wmr`v bv Kivi Kvi Y Bejxm hlb Awfkß kqzv b cwiyz nõj ZLb Cgvb`vi ev `v `i K c_åó Kivi Rb cöwzáv K i gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔAvi Zvgvi cöwz Avgvi Awfkvc ibj wepviw`em ch š m ejj, n Avgvi cöwzcvjk! Avcwb Avgv K AeKvk w`b cybi Ìvb w`em ch š wzwb ej jb, ek! Zzwg AeKvk cövß `i Aš f y³ nõ j wba vwiz mgqkvj Dcw Z niqvi w`b ch š m ejj, Avcbvi Bh&h Zi Kmg! Avwg Aek B Zv `i mevb K wec_mvgx KieÕ ( Qvqv` 38/78-82) Bqvh Beby wngvi Avj-gyRvkx _ K ewy Z, GK`v ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) Lyrevq ej jb, - Ô R b ivl Avgvi ie Avgv K wb ` k w` q Qb h, Avwg Zvgv `i wk v `B hv Zvgiv Rvb bv, hv wzwb Avgv K AvR Ki GB w` b wk v w` q Qb Avwg Avgvi ev `v K h m ú` w` qwq Zv nvjvj wbðqb Avwg Avgvi mkj 26. nv Kg nv/3241; wgkkvz nv/166, mb` nvmvb; bvmvc, Avmmybvbyj Kzeiv nv/11110 ev `v `i K wkikgy³ GKwbô K i m wó K iwq AZtci Zv `i wbku kqzvb G m Zv `i K Øxb _ K wepz Z K i Q Zv `i Dci hv nvjvj K iwq Zv Zviv nvivg K i QÕ 27 gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔZzwg wk Zv `i `Lwb, hviv aviyv K i h, Zviv wek vm vcb K i Q hv Avcbvi Dci bvwhj n q Q Zvi Dci Ges hv Avcbvi c~ e bvwhj n q Q Zvi Dci Zviv Z vm~ Zi wbku dvqqvjv ck Ki Z Pvq A_P Zv `i K wb ` k `Iqv n qwqj Zv K A ^xkvi Kivi Rb e Zt kqzvb Zv `i K `~izg åózvq wb c Ki Z PvqÕ (wbmv 4/60) 2. c`öjb Kiv : gnvb Avj vn e jb, - Ô Zvgv `i g a hviv (I nv `i hy ) `yõ` ji gy LvgywL nevi w`b NuvwU _ K wd i wm qwqj, Zv `i wb R `i wkqz K ZK g i `i b kqzvb Zv `i cözvwiz K iwqj, Avj vn Zv `i gv K i Qb wbðqb Avj vn gvkxj I mnbkxjõ (Av j Bgivb 3/155) Av qkv (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, I nv `i hy cö_g w` K gykwikiv hlb Pigfv e civwrz n q coj, ZLb Bejxm wprkvi K i (gymjgvb `i) ejj, n Avj vn&i ev `vmy! wcq bi w` K j Ki ZLb AMÖeZx `j wcq b wd i (kî g b K i) wbr ` ji Dci AvµgY K i G K Aci K nz v Ki Z jvmj Ggb mgq ûhvqdv (ivt) wcq b Zvi wczv K `L Z c q wprkvi K i ej jb, GB h Avgvi wczv, Avgvi wczv kl ch š Zv K nz v K i djj 28 GUv wqj kqzv bi c`öj bi cwiyvg Avj vn Zv `i K gvd K i w` q Qb KL bv KL bv Av jg `i gy L Mvgivnx K_v ei K i `q GB Bejxm ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, ÔAvwg Av jg `i givnx m ú K AwaK kswkz Kbbv kqzvb KL bv KL bv Av jg `i gyl _ K givnx K_v ei K i `qõ 29 27. gymwjg nv/2865 28. eylvix nv/4065 29. Avey `ve` nv/4611 19

Be b AveŸvm (ivt) _ K ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ÔhLb cviwmk `i bex g Zz K ib, ZLb Bejxm Zv `i AwMœc~Rvq jvwm q `q (A_ vr givn K i d j) 30 3. Qjbv Kiv, KŠkj Kiv : kqzvb wewfbœ Kvq`v- KŠkj I Qjbv K i gvbyl K c_åó Kivi Póv K i Z e kqzv bi KŠkj LyeB `ye j gnvb Avj vn e jb, - ÔwbðqB kqzv bi KŠkj GKvš B `ye jõ (wbmv 4/76) BDmyd (Avt) hlb ^ cœ Zvi fwel Zi mdjzvi Bw½Z c jb ZLb Zvi wczv Zv K ej jb, - ÔwcZv ej jb, Ôerm! Zvgvi fvb `i mvg b G ^cœ ey bv Ki bv ZvnÕ j Iiv Zvgvi wei Pµvš Ki e wbðqb kqzvb gvby li cökvk kî Õ (BDmyd 12/5) Rvwei Be b mvgyiv (ivt) nõ Z ewy Z, wzwb e jb, ivm~jyj vn (Qvt) e jb, ÔAvgiv Avj vn&i iv vq wrnv `i D Ï k mdi Kwi, ZLb Kv djvi cq b Z`viKKvix wnmv e GK e w³ K wbhy³ Kiv nq m ekixi gz kã K i Ges my hvmgz Kvb gwnjvi mv _ kqzvbx Pµv š whbvq wjß nq 31 4. (cöwzkö wz) : kqzvb gvbyl K wg_ v cöwzkö wz I w`k wb ` kbv w` q c_åó Kivi Póv K i Avj vn e jb, - ÔAvj vn Zv K Awfm úvz K i Qb Avi m e jwqj h, Aek B Avwg Zvgvi ev `v `i ga _ K GKUv wbw` ó Ask K Avgvi ` j U b be Avwg Aek B Zv `i c_åó Kie, Zv `i K wg_ v Avk vm `e, Zv `i K Av `k `e hb Zviv cïi KY Q`b K i Ges Zv `i K Av `k Kie hb Zviv Avj vn&i m wó cwiez b K i e Zt h e w³ Avj vn K Q o kqzvb K eüyiƒ c MÖnY K i, m cökvk wz Z cwzz nq m Zv `i K cöwzkö wz `q I wg_ v Avk vm `q Avi kqzvb Zv `i K h cöwzkö wz `q, Zv cözviyv ˆe wkqz bq I `i wvkvbv nõj Rvnvbœvg mlvb _ K Zviv Ab Kvb Avkªq j cv e bvõ (wbmv 4/118-121) [Pj e] 30. Avey `ve` nv/3042 31. Avey`vE` nv/4422 Avj-ÔAvIb ^ Qv mex wbivc` i³`vb ms v (ASSOCIATION FOR VOLUNTARY SAFE BLOOD DONATION) (Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb evsjv `k-gi GKwU mgvrkj vy msmvb) Avj vn e jb, Ô Zvgiv mrk g I Avj vnfxi Zvi Kv R ci úi K mvnvh KiÕ (gv q`vn 2 AvqvZ) iwrt bs ivr 5091 cöwzôvkvj : 23 k deª qvix 2017 gv`k gy³ i³`vb mȳ _vk e RvwZi cövy ivm~j (Qvt) e jb, ÔAvj vn ev `vi mvnv h AZ Y _v Kb, hz Y ev `v Zvi fvb qi mvnv h _v KÕ (gymwjg nv/2699) j : ivmx K i³`v bi gva g Avj vn&i mš wó AR b Kiv D Ïk : i ³i MÖ c mg~n wba viy K i hjv wfwëk i³`vzv `i ZvwjKv cö Z Kiv Ges cö qvrb gyn~ Z Amnvq ivmx K Pvwnev gvî i³ `vzvi müvb `Iqv gvbe mevi GB gnzx K g GwM q Avmyb! Avj-ÔAvIb-Gi m`m nšb!! K `ªxq Kvhv jq : Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx (2q Zjv), bi`vcvov, mcyiv, ivrkvnx-6203 gvevbj : 01723-938393, E-mail : alawonbd@gmail.com, Facebook page : Avj-ÔAvIb 20

gbxlx PwiZ Bgvg KziZzex (int) W. b~i j Bmjvg* (2q wkw ) Kg Rxeb : Bgvg KziZzex (int)-gi Kg Rxeb m ú K Zgb wkqzb Rvbv hvq bv wzwb hme kn i-bm i Ae vb K iwq jb, m mkj v b `im cö`v bi Kvb Z_ I BwZnvm I RxebxMÖš wj Z cviqv hvq bv Avm jb wk Zvi `i mi Kvb nvjvkv wqj bv? Gi mwvk DËi `Iqv ek gykwkj KviY Zuvi hy Mi Bjgx cwi ek `im I msjv c ÄwiZ _vkz ZvQvov kl Rxe b wzwb wgm ii ÔgybqvZz evbx LvQxeÕ bvgk h v b emevm Ki Zb Zv Bj g Øxb PP vi K `ª j I Av jg-ijvgvi wgjb j wqj bxjb `i DcK j Aew Z Gi Rv g gmwr ` gvbylrb Øxbx Bjg nvwq ji Rb mg ez nz A b K `~i-`~ivš _ K G gmwr ` Øxbx Bjg wk vi Rb AvmZ Zv `i g a Avey gviiqvb Avj-evRx bvgk GKRb e w³i K_v BwZnv m mywew`z n q Av Q 1 QvÎe ` : eû QvÎ Bgvg KyiZzexi Bjgx SY vavivi ^ Q mwj j AeMvnb K i Q Zviv Zuvi KvQ _ K Ávb AvniY K i Zuvi gh v`v K mgybœz K i Q Ges Zuvi Bjgx cöwzi vq wb qvwrz n q Q 2 wkš Zv `i mk ji bvg Rvbv hvq bv RvjvjyÏxb myq~z x 3 I nv dh kvgmyïxb `ve`x 4 Zuvi gvî GKRb Qv Îi bvg D j L K i Qb wzwb n jb Z`xq cyî wknveyïxb Avngv` wzwb Av jg I wewfbœ we` vq cvi`kx wq jb myq~z x e jb, ÔKziZzexi wbku _ K Zuvi Q j wknveyïxb Avngv` BRvhv m~ Î ey bv K i QbÕ 5 nv dh Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx (int) Avngv` web gynv v` K~Qxi (g t 731 wnt) Rxebx Z D j L K i Qb h, wzwb Bgvg KziZzexi Q j Avngv `i KvQ _ K nv`xq kªey K i Qb 6 2. Avey RvÔdi Avngv` web Beivnxg web hyev qi MvibvZx (628-708 wnt) : wzwb Av `vjy mi K vix I gynvwïqm Yi kvql wq jb Beby evkk~iqv ji ÔAvQ- * fvbm wcöwýcvj, Avj-gviKvhyj Bmjvgx Avm-mvjvdx, bi`vcvov, ivrkvnx 1. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 94-95 2. `ªt bvdûz Zxe 2/211-12 3. ZvevKvZzj gydvm&wmixb, c t 92 4. `ve`x, ZvevKvZzj gydvm&wmixb 2/70 5. ZvevKvZ, c t 92 6. Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx, Av`-`yivi j Kvwgbvn dx AvÔqvwbj wgavwzq Qvwgbvn 1/361, Rxebx µwgk 774 wqjvnõ MÖ š i wzwb cwiwkó ipbv K ib HwZnvwmK gvi vkzkx Bgvg KziZzexi Rxebx Z D j L K i Qb, ÔAvey RvÔdi web hyev qi KziZzexi wbku _ K Avgv `i Kv Q nv`xq ey bv K i Qb wzwb wgmi _ K Zuvi wbku BRvhvn wj L cvwv qwq jbõ 7 3. BmgvCj web gynv v` web Avãyj Kixg web AvãyQ Qvgv` LyivmZvbx (639-709 wnt) : Bwb ivóªxq wewfbœ i `vwqz wbôvi mv _ cvjb K ib Beby nvrvi AvmK vjvbx Bgvg KziZzex _ K Zuvi nv`xq kvbvi welqwu D j L K i Qb 8 4. AveyeKi gynv v` web Bgvg KvgvjyÏxb Aveyj AveŸvm Avngv` web AvgxbyÏxb KvmZvj vbx (614-686 wnt) : Aveyj gvôavjx dzivexi ÔAvj-AvievEbÕ MÖš wu wzwb Bgvg KziZzexi wbku _ K kªey K i Qb 9 5. whqvdïxb Avngv` web Avwem me` web Aveyj gvôavjx evm`v`x : wzwb 656 wnrix Z KziZzexi ÔAvZ- ZvhwKivnÕ MÖš wu Zuvi wbku _ K cvb Ges A b i Kv Q ey bvi AbygwZ jvf K ib 10 6. Avey gynv v` Avãyj Mvddvi web gynv v` Avãyj Kvdx Avk-kvgg~bx : wzwb Bgvg KziZzexi wbku Zuvi ÔAvZ- ZvhwKivnÕ MÖ š i K qkwu cvzv c ob Ges Zuvi MÖš mg~n ey bvi AbygwZ jvf K ib Bgvg KziZzex ^n wjwlz ÔBRvhvÕ ev mb`i Zuv K cö`vb K ib 11 kl Rxeb I g Zz : Bgvg KziZzex Zuvi Rxe bi `xn cövq 38 eqi wgm i AwZevwnZ K ib 12 kl Rxe b wzwb wgm ii ÔgybqvZz evbx LvQxeÕ bvgk v b vqxfv e emevm Ki Zb 13 m ez wgm i m mgq G vbwu me P q wbivc` wqj weavq wzwb GLv b vqx wbevm M ob KviY Av jkrvw `ªqv I Gi Av kcv k gv S-g a µ mwviiv AvµgY KiZ Ges ivravbx Kvq iv Z me `v gzvi Ø Ø j M _vkz 14 KziZzexi wcöq wk K Bebyj Ry vbhxi (g t 649) mvnph jvf Ges Zuvi cöwz cöpê fvjevmvi GLv b Zuvi w_zz niqvi GKwU KviY n Z cv i e j 7. Avh-hvqj IqvZ ZvKwgjvn 3/495 8. Av`-`yivi j Kvwgbvn 1/451, Rxebx µwgk 956 9. Beby ikx` Avj-wdnix, wgjdj Avqevn 3/425 10. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 94 11. nv dh Bh&hyÏxb ûmvqbx, wqjvzzz ZvKwgjvn wjadvqvwzb bvkvjvn, ZvnKxK I ZvÔjxK : W. evkvi AvIqv` gvôiƒd (ˆeiƒZ : `vi j Mvie Avj-Bmjvgx, 1g cökvk, 1428 wnt/2007 wlªt), 1g LÊ, c t 639, cv`uxkv-1 `ªt 12. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 45 13. Avh-hvqj IqvZ ZvKwgjvn 3/494 14. gvbnvryj KziZzex wdj wkivav-z, c t 26 21

AbywgZ nq KviY G v b wzwb Zuvi wbku _ K nv`xq kªey K i Qb Ges A bk nv`xq ey bv K i Qb 15 wzwb 671 wnrixi 9B kviqvj (1274 wlªt) mvgevi iv Z ÔgybqvZz evbx LvQxeÕ bvgk v b g Zz eiy K ib Ges mlv bb Zuv K `vdb Kiv nq 16 D j L h, ÔgybqvZz evbx LvQxeÕ vbwu wgm ii AvmBEZ cö ` ki DË i wbgœvâ j Aew Z ez gv b GwU bxjb `i c~ e ÔAvj-wgbqvÕ hjvi Aš f y³ G hjvi ÔAvihy myjzvbõ bvgk v b ez gv b Zuvi KeiwU Aew Z 1971 mv j Zuvi bv g GLv b GKwU eo gmwr` cöwzôv Kiv n q Q 17 Abycg PwiÎ gvayh I ˆewkó : Bgvg KziZzex (int) GKRb L vwzgvb ÔAv j g ieÿvbxõ wq jb `ywbqvi cöwz Zuvi mvgvb Zg gvn wqj bv wzwb mvivrxeb Bj g Øxb PP vq e q K ib c w_exi gvbyl K wzwb A bk wkqz w` q Qb wkš `ywbqv Z wzwb wkqzb cvbwb hviv Zuvi Rxebx wjwce K i Qb Zv `i cö Z KB Zuvi DbœZ Pwi Îi D Q wmz cöksmv K i Qb wzwb bvbvwea gvbexq Y Yvwš^Z wq jb hgb- 1. ci nhmvwizv I `ywbqvwegylzv : HwZnvwmK Be b dvin~b e j Qb, - ÔwZwb Avj vn&i mrkg civqy ev `v `i Aš f y³ wq jb wzwb gyëvk x I `ywbqvwegyl GKRb we`» Av jg wq jb cikv j Kj vy e q Avb e Ggb K g wb qvwrz `i g a wzwb Aš f y³ wq jbõ 18 Avãyj Mvddvi Avk-kvgg~bx e j Qb, - ÔgybqvZz evbx LvQx e Avwg Zuvi mv _ wgwjz n qwq Avwg Zuvi g a ZvK Iqvi wpý `xwßgvb ` LwQÕ 19 Zvdmx i KziZzex QvovI ÔKvgDj wniq weh-hyn` Iqvj KvbvÔAvnÕ Ges ÔAvZ-ZvhwKivn we-avniqvwjj gvizv Iqv Dg~wij Av LivnÕ MÖš `yõwu Zuvi `ywbqvwegylzv I ci nhmvwizvi Ab Zg cögvy 15. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 40 16. bvdûz Zxe 2/211; Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/309; `ve`x, ZvevKvZ 2/70 17. W. Avj-KvQvex gvng~` hvjvz, Avj-KziZzex Iqv gvbnvryû wdz-zvdmxi (ˆeiƒZ : Avj-gviKvhyj Avivex wjq-qvkvdvn Iqvj Dj~g, Zvwe), c t 30 18. Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/308 19. wqjvzzz ZvKwgjvn 1/639, UxKv-1; Avh-hvqj IqvZ ZvKwgjvn 3/495, UxKv-2 Zuvi GB PwiÎ gvay h i Drm nj Avj vn&i cöwz Zuvi AMva wek vm, Zuvi dvqqvjvi cöwz mš wó Ges cvw_ e Rxe bi g~j nxbzv m ú K mg K AeMwZ hgb wzwb e jb, Ô h e w³ Zuvi cöfyi AvbyMZ Ki e, wb Ri bdm I cöe wëi wei wrnv` Ki e Ges kqzvb I `ywbqvi we ivwazv Ki e, RvbœvZ Zuvi wvkvbv n q hv e Avi h e w³ Zuvi åózv I Aeva Zvq mxgvjsnb Ki e, `ywbqv Z Zuvi cvcvpv ii jvmvg K wxj w` e, wb Ri Kvgbv-evmbv PwiZv_ Kivi Rb ^xq bdm I cöe wëi AbyMvgx n e Ges Zvi hvezxq cöe wëcivqyzvq kqzv bi AbymiY Ki e, Rvnvbœvg Zuvi Dchy³ wvkvbv n eõ 20 2. KvivgZ : Avn j mybœvz Iqvj RvgvÔAv Zi AvK x`v nj, ÔAjxM Yi KvivgZ mz Õ 21 Zuv `i g Z GUv Avj vn&i c _ K Zvi Kvb bk ev `vi cöwz KvivgZ ev we kl m vb cö`k b 22 Bgvg KziZzex (int)i wbtm ` n Avj vn&i GKRb Ajx wq jb Zuvi _ K cökvwkz `yõwu KvivgZ wb gœ D j L Kiv nõj:- K. mv vr g Zz i nvz _ K i v : Bgvg KziZzex (int) e jb, ÔAvgvi gvz f~wg Av `vjym ev ú bi K W vfv A ji GKwU fmœcövq `y M Avgvi Î Giƒc N UwQj NUbvwU nj, Avwg kî i m yl w` q cjvqb K i Zvi _ K `~ i GKwU RvqMvq Avkªq MÖnY K iwqjvg BZ em i Avgvi müv b `yõrb Ak v ivnx ewi q coj Avwg ZLb Db y³ gq`v b emvwqjvg kî mbv _ K Avgv K Avovj Kivi g Zv wkqz wqj bv Avwg ZLb m~iv Bqvmx bi cö_g K qkwu AvqvZ I KziAvb gvrx `i Ab vb AvqvZ cvv KiwQjvg ˆmb `yõrb Avgvi mvg b w` q P j Mj AZtci wd i hviqvi mgq Zviv GKRb Av ikrb K ejwqj, G Zv mv vr kqzvb Avj vn Zv `i K AÜ K i w` qwq jb ZvB Zviv Avgv K `L Z cvqwb GRb Avj vn&i A kl ïkwiqv Av`vq KiwQÕ 23 L. wr bi Av vbvq Qv Mi wprkvi : GK`v Bgvg KziZzex I Kvivdx wgm ii dvbq~g GjvKvq mdi K ib kn i cö ek Kivi ci Zviv Zv `i wekªvg j LuyRwQ jb Zv `i K Zv `i Kvw Z vb `wl q `qv n j Zviv mlv b Avm jb ZLb GKRb e w³ Zv `i K ejj, Rbve, Avj vn&i Kmg K i ejwq, Avcbviv GLv b cö ek Ki eb bv KviY GwU wr bi Av vbv Kvivdx GK_v ï b Lv `g `i K ej jb, Zvgiv GLv b cö ek K iv Ges Avgv `i K G cöjvc 20. wkzveyz ZvhwKivn 1/880 21. AvK x`v Z nvweqvn cöf wz `ªt 22. Avn jnv`xq Av `vjb, c t 110 23. Zvdmx i KziZzex, eyx BmivCj 45 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 22

_ K gyw³ `vi GK_v ejvi ci Zviv kn ii Rv g gmwr` Awfgy L iiqvbv n jb Lv `giv vbwu K _vkvi Dc hvmx Kivi ci Zviv cybivq mlv b wd i Avm jb hlb Zviv mlv b w i n jb, ZLb GKwU cwiz ³ Lv` `v gi wfzi _ K Qv Mi wprkvi ïb Z c jb evievi Zvi wprkvi aÿwbz nw Qj G Z Kvivdxi Pnviv weey n q Mj, Zuvi kw³ D e Mj Ges wzwb nzevk n q M jb AZtci `v gi `irv Lvjv nj mlvb _ K Qv Mi gv_v ewi q Gj Ges m wprkvi ïi Kij Kvivdx ZLb f q wemwjz n q hviqvi `kv wkš KziZzex Qv Mi ewi q _vkv gv_vwui w` K GwM q wm q Zvi `yb wks ai jb Ges AvEhywej vn I wemwgj vn cv Vi ci wb gœv³ AvqvZwU cvv Ki Z _vk jb- ÔGUv Kivi Rb Avj vn wk Zvgv `i AbygwZ w` q Qb, bvwk Zvgiv Avj vn&i Dci wg_ v ivc KiQ?Õ (BDbym 10/59) Ae k l Lv `g mlv b cö ek Kij Zvi nv Z iwk I Qzwi wqj m ejj, Rbve! Avcwb G Ì K `~ i _vkzb m GwM q G m QvMwU K ei K i h en Kij Zviv Zv K ej jb, GUv wk? m ejj, Avcbviv gmwr` Awfgy L hviqvi mgq Avwg R bk e w³i Kv Q QvMwU ` L Zv h en K i LvIqvi Rb ^í g~ j µq Kwi Ges G `v g i L hvb GK_v kvbvi ci Kvivdx mw ^r wd i c jb Ges ej jb, fvb Avgvi! Avj vn Zvgv K DËg cöwz`vb `vb Ki b! Zzwg GK_v bv ej j Avgiv w` knviv n q cozvg 24 3. mz cökv k wbfx K : Bgvg KziZyex (int) AZ š mvnmx I nk cökv k wbfx K wq jb wzwb mz cökv k wb `y Ki wb `v K we `ygvî Zvqv v Ki Zb bv wzwb Zuvi Zvdmx ii A bk RvqMvq mgkvjxb kvmk `i Kov mgv jvpbv Ki Z wcqcv nbwb KviY Zviv gvby li Dci AZ vpvi KiZ Ges Nyl LZ ZvQvov Zviv Avn j wkzve `i K wewfbœ c ` AwawôZ KiZ 25 hgb m~iv evk vivn 188 Avqv Zi Zvdmx i wzwb e jb, ÔeZ gv b kvm Kiv Kej Ny li DrmB bq; wb RivB Nyl Lvi Iqvjv nvijv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj v wej vnõ 26 ÔAvZ-ZvhwKivnÕ MÖ š i GK RvqMvq wzwb e jb, ÔGUv mb hym hlv b n Ki Dci evwzj cövavb jvf K i Q Ges `vmiv ^vaxb e w³ `i Dci werq jvf K i Q d j Zviv Øx bi wewa-weavb K wewµ (webó) K i Q 24. Avj-Iqvdx wej AdvqvZ 2/87, Rxebx µwgk 472 25. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 50 26. Zvdmx i KziZzex, evk vivn 188 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt G Z kvmk `i mvq wqj d j kvmb n q c o Q U v wbf i Avi mz wvk Gi wecixz n Ki wbku cšuqvi hb Kvb gzvb bb Zviv Avj vn&i Øxb K cwiez b K i w` q Q Ges Avj vn&i weavb K K i Q wek Z Zviv wg_ v K_v ïb Z hgb Af, mỳ L ZI Zgwb Af... Gici Avãyj vn Bebyj gyevi Ki wb gœv³ KweZvwU wzwb D j L K i Qb- + ÔØxb K aÿsm K i gvî wzbrb : AZ vpvix kvmkem, `yógwz Av jgiv I Q~dx cxi-gvkv qlivõ 27 Bgvg KziZzexi mg q Avn j wkzve `i KZ Z m ú K wzwb e j Qb, ÔGB hy M Avn j wkzve `i K jlk I mwpeiƒ c MÖnY Kivi gva g Ae vi cwiez b N U Q Gi gva g Zviv MÊg~L kvmk I Avgxi `i wbku KZ Z i Avm b mgvmxb n q QÕ 28 4. mvavwmav Rxeb hvcb : KziZzex cvw_ e RuvKRgK I Avo ^Zvi E aÿ mnr-mij RxebvPiY K e Q wb qwq jb HwZnvwmKMY Gw` K Bw½Z K i e j Qb, ÔwZwb K wîgzv K cwinvi K i GKwU Kvco cwiavb K i iv vq nuvu Zb ZLb Zvi gv_vq _vkz GKwU UzwcÕ 29 G Dw³ Øviv eysv hvq h, `ywbqvi cöwz wzwb wbivm³ wq jb cvw_ e fvm-wejvm wqj Zuvi Kv Q AZxe Zz Q welq cikvjxb Abš myl KB wzwb Y vqx Avo ^Zvi Dc i cövavb w` qwq jb Z e GUv mỳ ~icivnz h, wzwb Q~dx `i g Zv Zvwj `qv ev LmL m cvlvk cwiavb Ki Zb bv Quov ch š kixi _ K hviv mwu Ly j bv KviY Q~dx `i mgv jvpbv K i wzwb e j Qb, Ôhviv e j Qb h, LmL m Kvco cwiavb Kiv ZvK Iqvi cvlvk KviY muv webq-bgªzvi AwaK wbkuezx GUv mªd Zv `i `vex KviY L vwzgvb Av jgmy ZvK Iqvi Y wef~wlz niqv m Ë I DbœZ cvlvk cwiavb Ki ZbÕ 30 Ab Î wzwb e j Qb, Ôhuviv my `i cvlvk cwinvi K i KvZvb I ck gi LmL m cvlvk cwiavb Kiv K cövavb `q Ges e j h, ÔAvj vnfxwzi cvlvkb m e vëgõ (AvÔivd 7/26), Zviv G Av`k _ K eû `~ i Ae vb Ki Q hv `i K_v Avwg D j L K iwq 31 Zviv wk ZvK Iqvi cvlvk cwiz vm K iwq jb Avj vn&i Kmg, 27. wkzveyz ZvhwKivn 1/1228 28. Zvdmx i KziZzex, Av j Bgivb 118 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 29. Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/309; bvdûz Zxe 2/211; `ve`x, ZvevKvZ 2/70 30. Zvdmx i KziZzex, AvÔivd 26 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 31. ûmvbb Zbq Avjx, Zvgxg Av`-`vix, gv jk web `xbvi cögyl 23

Zviv Zv K ibwb eis Zviv ZvK Iqvkxj I Ávbx- Yx Avi Ab iv ZvK Iqvi `vex`vi gvî e Z Zv `i Aš i ZvK Iqvk~b Õ 32 5. wgófvlx : Bgvg KziZzex (int) wgófvlx wq jb wzwb gvby li mv _ m`vpiy Ki Zb Ges Kv iv Rb KK k fvlv e envi Ki Zb bv wewfbœ gvmavjvq we ivax `i mgv jvpbv Kivi ÎI Zvi fvlv nz mshz, Kvgj I big 33 wzwb ^ `kx gydvm&wmi Bebyj Avivex KZ K we ivax `i Î K Vvi fvlv cö qv Mi Zxeª cöwzev` K i Qb 34 6. mg qi cöwz hzœevb : Bgvg KziZzex mg qi cöwz AZ š hzœevb wq jb wzwb wb Ri Rxeb K Bjg A š^ly, Aa qb I MÖš ipbvq DrmM K iwq jb G Î Kvb K vwš, weiw³ ev Aemv` Zuv K we `ygvî úk Ki Z cv iwb GRb HwZnvwmKM Yb Ø _ nxb ^xkv ivw³ nj, ÔAvj vn&i cöwz g bvwb ek, Bev`Z-e `Mx I MÖš ipbvq Zuvi mgq KvUZÕ 35 7. BLjvQ ev GKwbôZv : Bgvg KziZzex (int)-gi Kv R-K g BLjv Qi cöwzdjb N UwQj wzwb Avj vn&i GKRb gylwjq ev GKwbô ev `v wq jb wzwb Bjg A š^l Y Zuvi hy Mi wkqz Av j gi BLjvQnxbZvi Awf hvm K i Qb Bgvg gv jk (int)- Gi Dw³ ÔAvgv `i hy M BbQv di P q Kg Avi wkqzb bbõ D j L K i wzwb e jb, ÔAvgvi e³e nj, Bgvg gv j Ki hy Mi Ae v hw` Giƒc nq, Zvn j ez gv b Avgv `i hy Mi Ae v Kgb n Z cv i? h hy M `ybx wz 32. Zvdmx i KziZzex, AvÔivd 32 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 33. ÔZviRvgvZzj Bgvg Avj-KziZzexÕ www.alukah.net. 34. Zvdmx i KyiZzex, bvnj 67 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 35. Av`-`xevR Avj-gyhvn&nve 2/308; bvdûz Zxe 2/210; `ve`x, ZvevKvZ, 2/69 e vckzv jvf K i Q Ges Avnv Ki msl v e w c q Q GLb Mfxi Ávb A š^l Yi Rb bq; bz Z jv fi Rb Bj g Øxb nvwqj Kiv nq eis ejv P j `ywbqvq L vwz jvf Ges ZK -wez K i gva g mgmvgwqk `i Dci kªôz jv fi Rb ÁvbvR b Kiv nq A_P wezk Aš i K K Vvi K i `q Ges kî Zvi m wó K i Avi GwU ZvK IqvnxbZv I Avj vnfxwz cwiz v M cöjyä K iõ 36 8. Bjgx AvgvbZ i v : Bgvg KziZzex (int) Zuvi MÖš mg~n ipbvq hme wemz gbxlxi jlbx Øviv DcK Z n q Qb Zv `i Ae`vb AKc U ^xkvi K i Qb Ges wewfbœ gbxlxi AwfgZ mg~n K Zvi cöe³v `i cöwz wbmez K i Qb Kbbv G Z Bj gi eikz e w nq 37 9. Øxbx Av em : Bgvg KziZzex Zuvi hy Mi kvmk `i hyjyg-wbh vzb I Nyl MÖn Yi hgb mgv jvpbv K i Qb, Zgwb mvaviy gvbyl KI mgv jvpbvi Zx i we K i Qb gvby li g a Øxbx cöfve n«vm cviqv Ges we`ôavz I Ab vq-ackg e w cviqvi K_v D j L K i Qb 38 we klz wzwb wgmixq `i wewfbœ AvPvi-Af v mi Kov mgv jvpbv K i Qb hgb wzwb e jb,. ÔA bk wgmixq f~l Ê hbv-e wfpvi e vckzv jvf K i QÕ 39 Gme Zuvi Zxeª Øxbx Av e Mi ewntcökvk Gi gva g gvby li mgv jvpbv Kiv D Ïk bq; D Ïk mªd mgvr ms vi GKRb mgvr ms vik wnmv e Zuvi `vwqz kxjzv _ K wzwb gvby li fyj-î wu Zz j a i Qb (µgkt) 36. Zvdmx i KziZzex, evk vivn 32 Avqv Zi Zvdmxi `ªt 37. Zvdmx i KziZzex, f~wgkv `ªt 38. Avj-Bgvg Avj-KziZzex, c t 53 39. wkzveyz ZvhwKivn 1/1240 24